{"id":408894,"date":"2024-10-20T05:32:59","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T05:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iec-62282-4-1012022\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T10:08:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T10:08:43","slug":"bs-en-iec-62282-4-1012022","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iec-62282-4-1012022\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN IEC 62282-4-101:2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
This document deals with safety of fuel cell power systems for propulsion other than road vehicles and auxiliary power units (APU). This part of IEC 62282 covers safety requirements for fuel cell power systems intended to be used in electrically powered industrial trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1, except for: – rough-terrain trucks; – non-stacking low-lift straddle carriers; – stacking high-lift straddle carriers; – rough-terrain variable-reach trucks; – slewing rough-terrain variable-reach trucks; – variable-reach container handlers; – pedestrian propelled trucks. This document applies to gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems and direct methanol fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks. The following fuels are considered within the scope of this document: – gaseous hydrogen; – methanol. This document covers the fuel cell power system as defined in 3.8 and Figure 1. This document applies to DC type fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding 150 V DC for indoor and outdoor use. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose fuel source container is permanently attached to either the industrial truck or the fuel cell power system. In accordance with IEC Guide 116, significant hazards, hazardous situations and events dealt with in this document are shown in Annex B. The following are not included in the scope of this document: – detachable type fuel source containers; – hybrid trucks that include an internal combustion engine; – reformer-equipped fuel cell power systems; – fuel cell power systems intended for operation in potentially explosive atmospheres; – fuel storage systems using liquid hydrogen. [Figure 1]<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | Annex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | English CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 1 Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 2 Normative references Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Fuel cell power systems for industrial trucks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 4 Construction requirements for safety 4.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 4.2 Hydrogen and other fluid containing parts 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Piping, hoses, tubing and fittings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | 4.2.3 Hydrogen pressure vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 4.2.4 Metal hydride container 4.2.5 Methanol fuel tank 4.3 Refueling 4.4 Over-pressure and thermal protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | Figure 2 \u2013 Example of a diagram with vent system coveringcomponents downstream of the regulator Figure 3 \u2013 Example of a diagram with vent system covering all components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 4.5 Regulators 4.6 Operating and shut-off valves 4.7 Filters 4.8 Pumps and compressors Figure 4 \u2013 Example of a diagram with vent system covering all components in a multiple storage vessel system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 4.9 Electrically operated pressure sensing and controlling devices 4.10 Ventilation to prevent the build up of flammable gases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 4.11 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) 4.12 Discharges including methanol emissions and waste materials 4.13 Enclosures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 4.14 Electrical system 4.14.1 General 4.14.2 Internal wiring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 4.14.3 External wiring 4.14.4 Emergency switching off requirements (disconnection) for connections for fuel cell power system Tables Table 1 \u2013 Appliance-wiring material <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 4.14.5 Motors 4.14.6 Switches and motor controllers 4.14.7 Transformers and power supplies 4.14.8 Inverters, converters and controllers 4.14.9 Lamps and lampholders <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 4.14.10 Energy storage components 4.14.11 Electrical insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | 4.14.12 Limited power circuit 4.14.13 Electrical spacings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | 4.14.14 Separation of circuits Table 2 \u2013 Spacings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | 4.15 Control circuits 4.15.1 Safety controls 4.15.2 Start 4.15.3 Drive off 4.15.4 Emergency stop 4.16 Risk assessment and risk reduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | 5 Performance requirements for safety and type tests 5.1 General 5.2 Vibration test 5.2.1 General 5.2.2 Vertical axis test 5.2.3 Longitudinal and lateral axes tests 5.3 Fuel container securement test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | 5.4 Endurance test 5.5 External leakage test 5.6 Dilution test 5.6.1 Releases 5.6.2 Setup and operation 5.6.3 Exhaust dilution 5.6.4 Dilution boundaries 5.7 Ultimate strength test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | 5.8 Potential failure modes test 5.9 Temperature test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | Table 3 \u2013 Temperature rise limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 5.10 Continuity test 5.11 Non-metallic tubing test for accumulation of static electricity 5.11.1 Passing criteria 5.11.2 Test method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | 5.12 Dielectric voltage \u2013 Withstand test 5.13 Limited power circuit test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | 5.14 Rated power output test 5.15 Abnormal operation test \u2013 Electric equipment failures Table 4 \u2013 Limits for inherently limited power sources Table 5 \u2013 Limits for power sources not inherently limited (overcurrent protection required) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
49<\/td>\n | 5.16 Emission of effluents test (only for methanol fuel cells) 5.17 Environmental test 5.17.1 Rain test Table 6 \u2013 Emission rate limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | 5.17.2 Test of equipment \u2013 Exposure to wind 5.18 Enclosure tests 5.18.1 Enclosure loading test 5.18.2 Test for thermoplastic enclosures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | 5.19 Marking plate adhesion test 5.20 Test for elastomeric seals, gaskets and tubing 5.20.1 General 5.20.2 Accelerated air-oven ageing test 5.20.3 Cold temperature exposure test 5.20.4 Immersion test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 5.21 Test for permeation of non-metallic tubing and piping 5.22 Test for electrical output leads 5.23 Emergency stop 6 Routine tests 6.1 External leakage 6.2 Dielectric voltage-withstand test 7 Markings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | 8 Instructions 8.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | 8.2 Maintenance instructions 8.3 Operating instructions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
55<\/td>\n | 8.4 Installation instructions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | Annex A (informative) Comparison of pressure terms Table A.1 \u2013 Comparison table of pressure terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | Annex B (informative) Significant hazards, hazardous situations and events dealt with in this document <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | Fran\u00e7ais SOMMAIRE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | AVANT-PROPOS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | 1 Domaine d\u2019application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | 2 R\u00e9f\u00e9rences normatives Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pile \u00e0 combustible pour chariots de manutention <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
74<\/td>\n | 3 Termes et d\u00e9finitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
78<\/td>\n | 4 Exigences de construction en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 4.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 4.2 Parties contenant de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne et autres fluides 4.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
79<\/td>\n | 4.2.2 Tuyauteries, flexibles, tubulures et raccords <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
80<\/td>\n | 4.2.3 R\u00e9servoirs d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne sous pression 4.2.4 Conteneur en hydrure m\u00e9tallique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | 4.2.5 R\u00e9servoir de combustible m\u00e9thanol 4.3 Ravitaillement 4.4 Protection contre les surpressions et protection thermique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
82<\/td>\n | Figure 2 \u2013 Exemple sch\u00e9matique d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de mise \u00e0 l\u2019air libre pour des \u00e9l\u00e9ments en aval du r\u00e9gulateur Figure 3 \u2013 Exemple sch\u00e9matique d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de mise \u00e0 l\u2019air libre pour tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | 4.5 R\u00e9gulateurs 4.6 Robinets de commande et d\u2019arr\u00eat 4.7 Filtres Figure 4 \u2013 Exemple sch\u00e9matique d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de mise \u00e0 l\u2019air libre pourtous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments dans un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 plusieurs r\u00e9servoirs de stockage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
84<\/td>\n | 4.8 Pompes et compresseurs 4.9 Dispositifs \u00e9lectriques de commande et de d\u00e9tection de la pression 4.10 Ventilation destin\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00e9viter l\u2019accumulation de gaz inflammables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
85<\/td>\n | 4.11 D\u00e9charges \u00e9lectrostatiques (DES) 4.12 D\u00e9charges, y compris les \u00e9missions de m\u00e9thanol et les rejets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | 4.13 Enceintes 4.14 Syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique 4.14.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 4.14.2 C\u00e2blage interne <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | 4.14.3 C\u00e2blage externe Tableaux Tableau 1 \u2013 Mat\u00e9riau de c\u00e2blage d\u2019appareil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
88<\/td>\n | 4.14.4 Exigences de mise hors tension (d\u00e9connexion) d\u2019urgence pour les connexions de syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 pile \u00e0 combustible <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | 4.14.5 Moteurs 4.14.6 Commutateurs et appareils de commande de moteurs 4.14.7 Transformateur et alimentations 4.14.8 Onduleurs, convertisseurs et appareils de commande 4.14.9 Lampes et douilles 4.14.10 Organes de stockage d\u2019\u00e9nergie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
90<\/td>\n | 4.14.11 Isolation \u00e9lectrique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
91<\/td>\n | 4.14.12 Circuit \u00e0 puissance limit\u00e9e 4.14.13 Espacements \u00e9lectriques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | Tableau 2 \u2013 Espacements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | 4.14.14 S\u00e9paration des circuits 4.15 Circuits de commande 4.15.1 Commandes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 4.15.2 D\u00e9marrage 4.15.3 D\u00e9marrage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | 4.15.4 Arr\u00eat d\u2019urgence 4.16 Appr\u00e9ciation du risque et r\u00e9duction du risque 5 Exigences de performances pour les essais de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de type 5.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 5.2 Essai de vibration 5.2.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 5.2.2 Essai dans l\u2019axe vertical <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | 5.2.3 Essais dans les axes longitudinal et lat\u00e9ral 5.3 Essais de fixation du conteneur de combustible 5.4 Essai d\u2019endurance 5.5 Essai de fuites externes 5.6 Essai de dilution 5.6.1 D\u00e9gagements 5.6.2 Configuration et fonctionnement 5.6.3 Dilution de l\u2019\u00e9chappement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
96<\/td>\n | 5.6.4 Limites de zone de dilution 5.7 Essai de r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la rupture 5.8 Essai des modes de d\u00e9faillance potentiels 5.9 Essai de temp\u00e9rature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | Tableau 3 \u2013 Limites d\u2019\u00e9chauffement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
98<\/td>\n | 5.10 Essai de continuit\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | 5.11 Essai d\u2019accumulation de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 statique pour les tubes non m\u00e9talliques 5.11.1 Crit\u00e8res de r\u00e9ussite 5.11.2 M\u00e9thode d\u2019essai 5.12 Essai de tenue di\u00e9lectrique en tension 5.13 Essai de circuit \u00e0 puissance limit\u00e9e <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
100<\/td>\n | 5.14 Essai de puissance de sortie assign\u00e9e Tableau 4 \u2013 Limites pour des sources de puissance intrins\u00e8quement limit\u00e9es Tableau 5 \u2013 Limites pour des sources de puissance non intrins\u00e8quement limit\u00e9es (protection contre les surintensit\u00e9s exig\u00e9e) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
101<\/td>\n | 5.15 Essai de fonctionnement anormal \u2013 D\u00e9faillance du mat\u00e9riel \u00e9lectrique 5.16 Essai d\u2019\u00e9mission d\u2019effluents (uniquement pour des piles \u00e0 combustible m\u00e9thanol) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
102<\/td>\n | 5.17 Essais d\u2019environnement 5.17.1 Essai de r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la pluie 5.17.2 Essai du mat\u00e9riel \u2013 Exposition au vent 5.18 Essais de l\u2019enceinte 5.18.1 Essai de charge de l\u2019enceinte 5.18.2 Essai des enceintes thermoplastiques Tableau 6 \u2013 Limites du taux d\u2019\u00e9mission <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
103<\/td>\n | 5.19 Essai d\u2019adh\u00e9rence de la plaque signal\u00e9tique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
104<\/td>\n | 5.20 Essais des joints, garniture et tubes en \u00e9lastom\u00e8re 5.20.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s 5.20.2 Essai de vieillissement acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tuve \u00e0 circulation d\u2019air 5.20.3 Essai d\u2019exposition aux basses temp\u00e9ratures 5.20.4 Essai d\u2019immersion 5.21 Essai de perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 des tuyauteries et canalisations non m\u00e9talliques 5.22 Essai des conducteurs \u00e9lectriques de sortie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
105<\/td>\n | 5.23 Arr\u00eat d\u2019urgence 6 Essais individuels de s\u00e9rie 6.1 Fuites externes 6.2 Essai de tenue di\u00e9lectrique en tension 7 Marquages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
106<\/td>\n | 8 Instructions 8.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
107<\/td>\n | 8.2 Instructions de maintenance 8.3 Instructions d\u2019exploitation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
108<\/td>\n | 8.4 Instructions d\u2019installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
109<\/td>\n | Tableau A.1 \u2013 Tableau comparatif des termes relatifs \u00e0 la pression <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
112<\/td>\n | Bibliographie <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Fuel cell technologies – Fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks. Safety<\/b><\/p>\n |