{"id":245607,"date":"2024-10-19T16:09:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T16:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-61724-12017-tc\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T11:09:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T11:09:48","slug":"bs-en-61724-12017-tc","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-61724-12017-tc\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN 61724-1:2017 – TC"},"content":{"rendered":"
IEC 61724-1:2017 outlines equipment, methods, and terminology for performance monitoring and analysis of photovoltaic (PV) systems. It addresses sensors, installation, and accuracy for monitoring equipment in addition to measured parameter data acquisition and quality checks, calculated parameters, and performance metrics. In addition, it serves as a basis for other standards which rely upon the data collected.<\/p>\n
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76<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
84<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Possible elements of PV systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
88<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | 3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | 4 Monitoring system classification 5 General 5.1 Measurement uncertainty Tables Table 1 \u2013 Monitoring system classifications and suggested applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | 5.2 Calibration 5.3 Repeated elements 5.4 Power consumption 5.5 Documentation 5.6 Inspection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | 6 Data acquisition timing and reporting 6.1 Sampling, recording, and reporting Figure 2 \u2013 Sampling, recording, and reporting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | 6.2 Timestamps 7 Measured parameters 7.1 General requirements Table 2 \u2013 Sampling and recording interval requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | Table 3 \u2013 Measured parameters and requirements for each monitoring system class <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | 7.2 Irradiance 7.2.1 On-site irradiance measurement Table 4 \u2013 Relation between system size (AC) and number of sensors for specific sensors referenced in Table 3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
100<\/td>\n | Table 5 \u2013 Sensor choices and requirements for in-plane and global irradiance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
101<\/td>\n | Table 6 \u2013 Irradiance sensor alignment accuracy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
102<\/td>\n | Table 7 \u2013 Irradiance sensor maintenance requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
104<\/td>\n | 7.2.2 Satellite remote sensing of irradiance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
105<\/td>\n | 7.3 Environmental factors 7.3.1 PV module temperature Table 8 \u2013 PV module temperature sensor maintenance requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
106<\/td>\n | 7.3.2 Ambient air temperature 7.3.3 Wind speed and direction Table 9 \u2013 Ambient air temperature sensor maintenance requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
107<\/td>\n | 7.3.4 Soiling ratio Table 10 \u2013 Wind sensor maintenance requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
109<\/td>\n | 7.3.5 Rainfall 7.3.6 Snow 7.3.7 Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
110<\/td>\n | 7.4 Tracker system 7.4.1 Single-axis trackers 7.4.2 Dual-axis trackers for >20x systems 7.5 Electrical measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
111<\/td>\n | 7.6 External system requirements 8 Data processing and quality check 8.1 Daylight hours Table 11 \u2013 Inverter-level electrical measurement requirements Table 12 \u2013 Plant-level AC electrical output measurement requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
112<\/td>\n | 8.2 Quality check 8.2.1 Removing invalid readings 8.2.2 Treatment of missing data 9 Calculated parameters 9.1 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
113<\/td>\n | 9.2 Summations 9.3 Irradiation Table 13 \u2013 Calculated parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
114<\/td>\n | 9.4 Electrical energy 9.4.1 General 9.4.2 DC output energy 9.4.3 AC output energy 9.5 Array power rating 9.5.1 DC power rating 9.5.2 AC power rating 9.6 Yields 9.6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
115<\/td>\n | 9.6.2 PV array energy yield 9.6.3 Final system yield 9.6.4 Reference yield 9.7 Yield losses 9.7.1 General 9.7.2 Array capture loss 9.7.3 Balance of systems (BOS) loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
116<\/td>\n | 9.8 Efficiencies 9.8.1 Array (DC) efficiency 9.8.2 System (AC) efficiency 9.8.3 BOS efficiency 10 Performance metrics 10.1 Overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
117<\/td>\n | 10.2 Summations 10.3 Performance ratios 10.3.1 Performance ratio Table 14 \u2013 Performance metrics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
118<\/td>\n | 10.3.2 Temperature-corrected performance ratios <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
119<\/td>\n | 10.4 Performance indices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
120<\/td>\n | 11 Data filtering 11.1 Use of available data 11.2 Filtering data to specific conditions 11.3 Reduced inverter, grid, or load availability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
121<\/td>\n | Annex A (informative)Sampling interval A.1 General considerations A.2 Time constants A.3 Aliasing error <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
122<\/td>\n | A.4 Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
123<\/td>\n | Annex B (informative)Module backsheet temperature sensor selection and attachment B.1 Objective B.2 Sensor and material selection B.2.1 Optimal sensor types B.2.2 Optimal tapes B.2.3 Cyanoacrylate adhesives and backsheet integrity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
124<\/td>\n | B.3 Sensor attachment method B.3.1 Permanent versus temporary B.3.2 Attachment location B.3.3 Sensor attachment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
125<\/td>\n | Figure B.1 \u2013 Sensor attachment, permanent Figure B.2 \u2013 Sensor attachment, temporary Figure B.3 \u2013 Sensor element wire strain relief <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
127<\/td>\n | Annex C (informative)Derate factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
128<\/td>\n | Annex D (normative)Systems with local loads, storage, or auxiliary sources D.1 System types Figure D.1 \u2013 Energy flow between possible elements of different PV system types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
129<\/td>\n | Table D.1 \u2013 Elements of different PV system types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
130<\/td>\n | D.2 Parameters and formulas Table D.2 \u2013 Parameters and equations for different system types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
136<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tracked Changes. Photovoltaic system performance – Monitoring<\/b><\/p>\n |