{"id":202432,"date":"2024-10-19T12:56:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T12:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ashrae-standard-90-1-2019\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T05:34:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:34:46","slug":"ashrae-standard-90-1-2019","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ashrae\/ashrae-standard-90-1-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"ASHRAE Standard 90.1 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Standard 90.1 has been a benchmark for commercial building energy codes in the United States and a key basis for codes and standards around the world for more than 35 years. This standard provides the minimum requirements for energy-efficient design of most buildings, except low-rise residential buildings. It offers, in detail, the minimum energy efficiency requirements for design and construction of new buildings and their systems, new portions of buildings and their systems, and new systems and equipment in existing buildings, as well as criteria for determining compliance with these requirements. It is an indispensable reference for engineers and other professionals involved in design of buildings and building systems. The 2019 edition includes various modifications and clarifications to improve internal consistency and to standardize the structure and language of the document. Significant changes to requirements include the following Administration and Enforcement \u2022 New commissioning requirements in accordance with ASHRAE\/IES Standard 202 Building Envelope \u2022 Combined categories of \u201cnonmetal framed\u201d and \u201cmetal framed\u201d products for vertical fenestration \u2022 Upgraded minimum criteria for SHGC and U-factor across all climate zones \u2022 Revised air leakage section to clarify compliance \u2022 Refined exceptions related to vestibules, added new option and associated criteria for using air curtains Lighting \u2022 Modified lighting power allowances for Space-by-Space Method and the Building Area Method \u2022 New simplified method for lighting for contractors and designers of renovated office buildings and retail buildings up to 25,000 ft2 (2300 m2). \u2022 Updated lighting control requirements for parking garages to account for the use of LEDs \u2022 Updated daylight responsive requirements, added definition for \u201ccontinuous dimming\u201d based on NEMA LSD-64-2014 \u2022 Clarified side-lighting requirements and associated exceptions Mechanical \u2022 New requirements to allow the option of using ASHRAE Standard 90.4 instead of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 in computer rooms that have an IT equipment load larger than 10 kW \u2022 Added pump definitions, requirements, and efficiency tables to the standard for the first time \u2022 New equipment efficiency requirement tables and changes to existing tables \u2022 Replaced fan efficiency grade (FEG) efficiency metric with fan energy index (FEI) \u2022 New requirements for reporting fan power for ceiling fans and updated requirements for fan motor selections to increase design options for load-matching variable-speed fan applications \u2022 New energy recovery requirements for high-rise residential building \u2022 New requirement for condenser heat recovery for acute care inpatient hospitals Energy Cost Budget (ECB) Method (Section 11) \u2022 Numerous changes to ensure continuity \u2022 Set baseline for on-site electricity generation systems Performance Rating Method (Appendix G) \u2022 Clarified Appendix G rules and corresponding baseline efficiency requirement when combining multiple thermal zones into a single thermal block \u2022 New explicit heating and cooling COPs without fan for baseline packaged cooling equipment \u2022 New rules for modeling impact of automatic receptacle controls \u2022 Set more specific baseline rules for infiltration modeling \u2022 Clarified how plant and coil sizing should be performed \u2022 Updated building performance factors Both Compliance Paths \u2022 Clearer, more specific rules for treatment of renewables \u2022 New updates to rules for lighting modeling<\/p>\n

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nCover
Copyright <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nASHRAE Standard Project Committee 90.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nForeword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n1 Purpose
1.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n2 Scope
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n3 Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms
3.1 General
3.2 Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n3.3 Abbreviations and Acronyms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n4 Administration and Enforcement
4.1 General
4.1.1 Scope
4.1.2 Administrative Requirements
4.1.3 Alternative Materials, Methods of Construction, or Design
4.1.4 Validity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n4.1.5 Other Laws
4.1.6 Referenced Standards
4.1.7 Normative Appendices
4.1.8 Informative Appendices
4.1.9 Reference Standard Reproduction Annexes
4.2 Compliance
4.2.1 Compliance Paths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n4.2.2 Compliance Documentation
4.2.4 Inspections
4.2.5 Verification, Testing, and Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n5 Building Envelope
5.1 General
5.1.1 Scope
5.1.2 Space Conditioning Categories
5.1.3 Envelope Alterations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n5.1.4 Climate
5.2 Compliance Paths
5.2.1 Requirements for All Compliance Paths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n5.2.2 Additional Requirements to Comply with Section 5
5.3 Simplified Building Compliance Path
5.4 Mandatory Provisions
5.4.1 Insulation
5.4.2 Fenestration and Doors
5.4.3 Air Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\n5.5 Prescriptive Building Envelope Compliance Path
5.5.1 Exterior Building Envelope
5.5.2 Semiexterior Building Envelope
5.5.3 Opaque Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\nTable 5.5-0 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 0 (A,B)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nTable 5.5-1 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 1 (A,B)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\nTable 5.5-2 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 2 (A,B)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\nTable 5.5-3 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 3 (A,B,C)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\nTable 5.5-4 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 4 (A,B,C)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nTable 5.5-5 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 5 (A,B,C)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\nTable 5.5-6 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 6 (A,B)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nTable 5.5-7 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 7* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nTable 5.5-8 Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 8* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nTable 5.5.3.1.1 Increased Roof Insulation Levels
Figure 5.5.2 Exterior and semiexterior building envelope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\n5.5.4 Fenestration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nTable 5.5.4.4.1 SHGC Multipliers for Permanent Projections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n5.6 Building Envelope Trade-Off Compliance Path <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n5.7 Submittals
5.7.1 General
5.7.2 Permit Application Documentation
5.7.3 Completion Requirements
5.8 Product Information and Installation Requirements
5.8.1 Insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n5.8.2 Fenestration and Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\n5.8.3 Air Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\nTable 5.8.3.1 Maximum Air Leakage for Materials and Assemblies
Table 5.8.3.2 Maximum Air Leakage for Fenestration and Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n5.9 Verification, Testing, Commissioning, and Inspection
5.9.1 Verification and Testing
5.9.2 Commissioning
5.9.3 Inspections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n6 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning
6.1 General
6.1.1 Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\n6.1.2 Climate
6.2 Compliance Paths
6.2.1 Requirements for all Compliance Paths
6.2.2 Additional Requirements to Comply with Section 6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n6.3 Simplified Approach Building Compliance Path for HVAC Systems
6.3.1 Scope
6.3.2 Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\n6.4 Mandatory Provisions
6.4.1 Equipment Efficiencies, Verification, and Labeling Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\n6.4.2 Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\n6.4.3 Controls and Diagnostics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\nTable 6.4.3.4.3 Maximum Damper Leakagea,b, cfm per ft2 at 1.0 in. of water <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nTable 6.4.3.10.1 DDC Applications and Qualifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\n6.4.4 HVAC System Construction and Insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\n6.4.5 Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\n6.4.6 Refrigerated Display Case
6.4.7 Liquid-to-Liquid Heat Exchangers
6.5 Prescriptive Compliance Path
6.5.1 Economizers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\nTable 6.5.1-1 Minimum Fan-Cooling Unit Size for which an Economizer Is Required <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\nTable 6.5.1.1.3 High-Limit Shutoff Control Settings for Air Economizersb <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\nTable 6.5.1.2.1 Fluid Economizer Sizing Dry-Bulb and Wet-Bulb Requirements for Computer Rooms
Table 6.5.1.3 DX Cooling Stage Requirements for Modulating Airflow Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107<\/td>\n6.5.2 Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Limitation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\n6.5.3 Air System Design and Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\nTable 6.5.3.1-1 Fan Power Limitationa
Table 6.5.3.1-2 Fan Power Limitation Pressure Drop Adjustment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\n6.5.4 Hydronic System Design and Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115<\/td>\nTable 6.5.4.1 Boiler Turndown
Table 6.5.4.2 Pump Flow Control Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\n6.5.5 Heat-Rejection Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\n6.5.6 Energy Recovery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\nTable 6.5.6.1.2-1 Exhaust Air Energy Recovery Requirementsfor Ventilation Systems Operating Less than 8000 Hours per Year
Table 6.5.6.1.2-2 Exhaust Air Energy Recovery Requirementsfor Ventilation Systems Operating Greater than or Equal to 8000 Hours per Year <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\n6.5.7 Exhaust Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\nTable 6.5.7.2.2 Maximum Net Exhaust Flow Rate, cfm per Linear Foot of Hood Length <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\n6.5.8 Radiant Heating Systems
6.5.9 Hot-Gas Bypass Limitation
Table 6.5.9 Hot-Gas Bypass Limitation
6.5.10 Door Switches
6.5.11 Refrigeration Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\n6.6 Alternative Compliance Path
6.6.1 Computer Rooms Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126<\/td>\n6.7 Submittals
6.7.1 General
6.7.2 Permit Application Documentation
6.7.3 Completion Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
127<\/td>\n6.8 Minimum Equipment Efficiency Tables
6.8.1 Minimum Efficiency Requirement Listed Equipment\u2014Standard Rating and Operating Conditions
6.8.2 Duct Insulation Tables
6.8.3 Piping Insulation Tables
6.9 Verification, Testing, and Commissioning
6.9.1 Verification and Testing
6.9.2 Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-1 Electrically Operated Unitary Air Conditioners and Condensing Units\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-1 Electrically Operated Unitary Air Conditioners and Condensing Units\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-1 Electrically Operated Unitary Air Conditioners and Condensing Units\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-2 Electrically Operated Air-Cooled Unitary Heat Pumps\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-2 Electrically Operated Air-Cooled Unitary Heat Pumps\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-3 Water-Chilling Packages\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirementsa,b,e <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-4 Electrically Operated Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners, Packaged Terminal Heat Pumps, Single-PackageVertical Air Conditioners, Single-Package Vertical Heat Pumps, Room Air Conditioners, and Room Air-Conditioner HeatPumps\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-4 Electrically Operated Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners, Packaged Terminal Heat Pumps, Single-PackageVertical Air Conditioners, Single-Package Vertical Heat Pumps, Room Air Conditioners, and Room Air-Conditioner HeatPumps\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
136<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-5 Warm-Air Furnaces and Combination Warm-Air Furnaces\/Air-Conditioning Units,Warm-Air Duct Furnaces, and Unit Heaters\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
137<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-6 Gas- and Oil-Fired Boilers\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-7 Performance Requirements for Heat Rejection Equipment\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-8 Electrically Operated Variable-Refrigerant-Flow Air Conditioners\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-9 Electrically Operated Variable-Refrigerant-Flow and Applied Heat Pumps\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-9 Electrically Operated Variable-Refrigerant-Flow and Applied Heat Pumps\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-10 Floor-Mounted Air Conditioners and Condensing Units Serving Computer Rooms\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
143<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-10 Floor-Mounted Air Conditioners and Condensing Units Serving Computer Rooms\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-10 Floor-Mounted Air Conditioners and Condensing Units Serving Computer Rooms\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-11 Commercial Refrigerators, Commercial Freezers, and Refrigeration\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-11 Commercial Refrigerators, Commercial Freezers, and Refrigeration\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-12 Vapor-Compression-Based Indoor Pool Dehumidifiers\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements
Table 6.8.1-13 Electrically Operated DX-DOAS Units, Single-Package and Remote Condenser, without Energy Recovery\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements
Table 6.8.1-14 Electrically Operated DX-DOAS Units, Single-Package and Remote Condenser, with Energy Recovery\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-15 Electrically Operated Water-Source Heat Pumps\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-16 Heat-Pump and Heat Recovery Chiller Packages\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\nTable 6.8.9-17 Ceiling-Mounted Computer-Room Air Conditioners\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\nTable 6.8.1-18 Walk-In Cooler and Freezer Display Door Efficiency Requirements
Table 6.8.1-19 Walk-In Cooler and Freezer Nondisplay Door Efficiency Requirements
Table 6.8.1-20 Walk-In Cooler and Freezer Refrigeration System Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\nTable 6.8.2 Minimum Duct Insulation R-Valuea
Table 6.8.3-1 Minimum Piping Insulation Thickness Heating and Hot Water Systemsa,b,c,d,e(Steam, Steam Condensate, Hot-Water Heating and Domestic Water Systems)
Table 6.8.3-2 Minimum Piping Insulation Thickness Cooling Systems (Chilled Water, Brine, and Refrigerant)a, <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
155<\/td>\n7 Service Water Heating
7.1 General
7.1.1 Service Water-Heating Scope
7.2 Compliance Paths
7.2.1 Requirements for All Compliance Paths
7.2.2 Additional Requirements to Comply with Section 7
7.3 Simplified Building Compliance Path <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\n7.4 Mandatory Provisions
7.4.1 Load Calculations
7.4.2 Equipment Efficiency
7.4.3 Service Hot-Water Piping Insulation
7.4.4 Service Water-Heating System Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\n7.4.5 Pools
7.4.6 Heat Traps
7.5 Prescriptive Compliance Path
7.5.1 Space Heating and Service Water Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\n7.5.2 Service Water-Heating Equipment
7.5.3 Buildings with High-Capacity Service Water-Heating Systems
7.6 Alternative Compliance Path
7.7 Submittals
7.7.1 General
7.7.2 Permit Application Documentation
7.7.3 Completion Requirements
7.8 Product Information
7.9 Verification, Testing, and Commissioning
7.9.1 Verification and Testing
7.9.2 Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\nTable 7.8 Performance Requirements for Water-Heating Equipment\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nTable 7.8 Performance Requirements for Water-Heating Equipment\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\n8 Power
8.1 General
8.1.1 Scope
8.1.2 New Buildings
8.1.4 Alterations to Existing Buildings
8.2 Compliance Paths
8.2.1 Requirements for All Compliance Paths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\n8.2.2 Additional Requirements to Comply with Section 8
8.3 Simplified Building Compliance Path
8.4 Mandatory Provisions
8.4.1 Voltage Drop
8.4.2 Automatic Receptacle Control
8.4.3 Electrical Energy Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\n8.4.4 Low-Voltage Dry-Type Distribution Transformers
Table 8.4.4 Minimum Nominal Efficiency Levels for Low-Voltage Dry-Type Distribution Transformersa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\n8.5 Prescriptive Path
8.6 Alternative Compliance Path
8.6.1 Computer Room Systems
8.7 Submittals
8.7.1 General
8.7.2 Permit Application Documentation
8.7.3 Completion Requirements
8.8 Product Information
8.9 Verification, Testing, and Commissioning
8.9.1 Verification and Testing
8.9.2 Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\n9 Lighting
9.1 General
9.1.1 Scope
9.1.2 Lighting Alterations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\n9.1.3 Installed Lighting Power
9.1.4 Interior and Exterior Luminaire Wattage
9.1.5 Climate
9.2 Compliance Paths
9.2.1 Requirements for All Compliance Paths <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\n9.2.2 Additional Requirements to Comply with Section 9
9.2.3 Prescriptive Requirements
9.3 Simplified Building Method Compliance Path <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nTable 9.2.3.1 Exceptions to Interior Lighting Power and Minimum Control Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\n9.3.1 Simplified Building Method of Calculating Interior Lighting Power Allowance
Table 9.3.1-1 Simplified Building Method for Office Buildings
9.3.2 Simplified Building Method of Calculating Exterior Lighting Power Allowance
9.4 Mandatory Provisions
9.4.1 Lighting Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\nTable 9.3.1-2 Simplified Building Method for Retail Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\nTable 9.3.1-3 Simplified Building Method for School Buildings
Table 9.3.2 Simplified Building Method for Building Exteriors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
176<\/td>\n9.4.2 Exterior Building Lighting Power
Table 9.4.2-1 Exterior Lighting Zones <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nTable 9.4.2-2 Individual Lighting Power Allowances for Building Exteriors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
178<\/td>\nTable 9.4.2-2 Individual Lighting Power Allowances for Building Exteriors (Continued)
9.4.3 Dwelling Units
9.5 Building Area Method Compliance Path
9.5.1 Building Area Method of Calculating Interior Lighting Power Allowance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
179<\/td>\nTable 9.5.1 Lighting Power Density Allowances Using theBuilding Area Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
180<\/td>\n9.6 Alternative Compliance Path: Space-by-Space Method
9.6.1 Space-by-Space Method of Calculating Interior Lighting Power Allowance
9.6.2 Additional Interior Lighting Power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
181<\/td>\nTable 9.6.1 Lighting Power Density Allowances Using the Space-by-Space Method and Minimum Control Requirements Using Either Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\n9.6.3 Additional Interior Lighting Power Using Nonmandatory Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\n9.6.4 Room Geometry Adjustment
9.7 Submittals
9.7.1 General
9.7.2 Permit Application Documentation
9.7.3 Completion Requirements
9.8 Product Information
9.9 Verification, Testing, and Commissioning
9.9.1 Verification and Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\n9.9.2 Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\n10 Other Equipment
10.1 General
10.1.1 Scope
10.2 Compliance Paths
10.2.1 Requirements for All Compliance Paths
10.2.2 Additional Requirements to Comply with Section 10
10.3 Simplified Building Compliance Path
10.4 Mandatory Provisions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\n10.4.1 Electric Motors
10.4.2 Service Water Pressure-Booster Systems
10.4.3 Elevators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
193<\/td>\n10.4.4 Escalators and Moving Walks
10.4.5 Air Curtains
10.4.6 Whole-Building Energy Monitoring
10.4.7 Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
194<\/td>\n10.5 Prescriptive Compliance Path
10.6 Alternative Compliance Path
10.7 Submittals
10.7.1 General
10.7.2 Permit Application Documentation
10.7.3 Completion Requirements
10.8 Product Information
10.9 Verification, Testing, and Commissioning
10.9.1 Verification and Testing
10.9.2 Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\nTable 10.8-1 Minimum Nominal Full-Load Efficiency for NEMA Design A, NEMA Design B, and IEC Design N Motors(Excluding Fire Pump Electric Motors) at 60 Hza,b <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\nTable 10.8-2 Minimum Nominal Full-Load Efficiency for NEMA Design C and IEC Design H Motors at 60 Hza,b <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\nTable 10.8-3 Minimum Average Full-Load Efficiency for Polyphase Small Electric Motorsa
Table 10.8-4 Minimum Average Full-Load Efficiency for Capacitor-Start Capacitor-Run andCapacitor-Start Induction-Run Small Electric Motorsa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198<\/td>\nTable 10.8-5 Minimum Nominal Full-Load Efficiency for Fire Pump Electric Motorsa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\nTable 10.8-6 Maximum Pump Energy Index (PEI) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
201<\/td>\n11 Energy Cost Budget Method
11.1 General
11.1.1 Energy Cost Budget Method Scope
11.1.2 Trade-Offs Limited to Building Permit
11.1.3 Envelope Limitation
11.2 Compliance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\n11.3 Simplified Option
11.4 Simulation General Requirements
11.4.1 Simulation Program <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\n11.4.2 Climatic Data
11.4.3 Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy
11.4.4 Compliance Calculations
11.4.5 Exceptional Calculation Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
204<\/td>\n11.5 Calculation of Design Energy Cost and Energy Cost Budget
11.5.1
11.5.2 HVAC Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\n11.6 Alternative Compliance Path
11.7 Submittals
11.7.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\n11.7.2 Permit Application Documentation
11.7.3 Completion Requirements
11.8 Product Information <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\nTable 11.5.1 Modeling Requirements for Calculating Design Energy Cost and Energy Cost Budget <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
209<\/td>\nTable 11.5.1 Modeling Requirements for Calculating Design Energy Cost and Energy Cost Budget (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
210<\/td>\nTable 11.5.1 Modeling Requirements for Calculating Design Energy Cost and Energy Cost Budget (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nTable 11.5.1 Modeling Requirements for Calculating Design Energy Cost and Energy Cost Budget (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nTable 11.5.1 Modeling Requirements for Calculating Design Energy Cost and Energy Cost Budget (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\nTable 11.5.1 Modeling Requirements for Calculating Design Energy Cost and Energy Cost Budget (Continued)
Figure 11.5.2 HVAC systems map. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
214<\/td>\nTable 11.5.2-1 Budget System Descriptions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\nTable 11.5.2-2 Number of Chillers
Table 11.5.2-3 Water Chiller Types
Table 11.5.2-4 Economizer High-Limit Shutoff
Table 11.5.2-5 Cooling Tower Leaving Water Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\n12 Normative References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nNormative Appendix A: Rated R-Value of Insulation and Assembly U-Factor, C-Factor,
\n and F-Factor Determinations
A1 GENERAL
A1.1 Precalculated Assembly U-Factors, C-Factors, F-Factors, or Heat Capacities
A1.2 Applicant-Determined Assembly U-Factors, C-Factors, F-Factors, or Heat Capacities
A2 ROOFS
A2.1 General
A2.2 Roofs with Insulation Entirely Above Deck <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nA2.3 Metal Building Roofs
A2.4 Attic Roofs with Wood Joists <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\nA2.5 Attic Roofs with Steel Joists <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\nTable A2.2.3 Assembly U-Factors for Roofs withInsulation Entirely Above Deck <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\nTable A2.3.3 Assembly U-Factors for Metal Building Roofs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\nTable A2.4.2 Single-Rafter Roofs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nTable A2.5.2 Assembly U-Factors for Attic Roofs with Steel Joists(4.0 ft on Center) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\nA3 ABOVE-GRADE WALLS
A3.1 Mass Wall <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\nA3.2 Metal Building Walls
A3.3 Steel-Framed Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
232<\/td>\nA3.4 Wood-Framed Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\nTable A3.1-1 Assembly U-Factors for Above-Grade Concrete Walls and Masonry Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\nTable A3.1-2 Assembly U-Factors, C-Factors, Ru, Rc, and HC for Concrete <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240<\/td>\nTable A3.1-3 Assembly U-Factors, C-Factors, Ru, Rc, and HC for Concrete Block Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\nTable A3.1-4 Effective R-Values for Insulation\/Framing Layers Added to Above-Grade Mass Walls and Below-Grade Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
244<\/td>\nTable A3.2.3 Assembly U-Factors for Metal Building Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
245<\/td>\nTable A3.3.3.1 Assembly U-Factors for Steel-Frame Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
246<\/td>\nTable A3.4.3.1 Assembly U-Factors for Wood-Frame Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\nA4 BELOW-GRADE WALLS
A4.1 General
A4.2 C-Factors for Below-Grade Walls
A5 FLOORS
A5.1 General
A5.2 Mass Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
248<\/td>\nA5.3 Steel-Joist Floors
A5.4 Wood-Framed and Other Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
249<\/td>\nA6 SLAB-ON-GRADE FLOORS
A6.1 General
A6.2 Rated R-Value of Insulation for Slab-on-Grade Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250<\/td>\nA6.3 F-Factors for Slab-on-Grade Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\nTable A4.2.1 Assembly C-Factors for Below-Grade Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
252<\/td>\nTable A5.2.3.1 Assembly U-Factors for Mass Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\nTable A5.3.3.1 Assembly U-Factors for Steel-Joist Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
254<\/td>\nTable A5.4.3.1 Assembly U-Factors for Wood-Joist Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nTable A6.3.1-1 Assembly F-Factors for Slab-on-Grade Floors
Table A6.3.1-2 Assembly F-Factors for Fully Insulated Heated Slab-on-Grade Floors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
256<\/td>\nA7 OPAQUE DOORS
A7.1 Unlabeled Opaque Doors
A8 FENESTRATION
A8.1 Unlabeled Skylights
A8.2 Unlabeled Vertical Fenestration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\nTable A8.1-1 Assembly U-Factors for Unlabeled Skylights <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
259<\/td>\nTable A8.1-2 Assembly SHGCs and Assembly Visible Transmittances (VTs) for Unlabeled Skylights <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nTable A8.2 Assembly U-Factors, Assembly SHGCs, and Assembly Visible Transmittances (VTs)for Unlabeled Vertical Fenestration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
261<\/td>\nA9 DETERMINATION OF ALTERNATE ASSEMBLY U-FACTORS, C-FACTORS, F-FACTORS,OR HEAT CAPACITIES
A9.1 General
A9.2 Required Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nA9.3 Testing Procedures
A9.4 Calculation Procedures and Assumptions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\nTable A9.2-1 Effective Insulation\/Framing Layer R-Values for Roof and Floor Insulation Installedbetween Metal Framing (4 ft on Center)
Table A9.2-2 Effective Insulation\/Framing Layer R-Values for Wall Insulation Installed Between Steel Framing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\nTable A9.4.2-1 Values for Cavity Air Spacesa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\nTable A9.4.2-2 Emittance Values of Various Surfaces and Effective Emittances of Air Spaces
Table A9.4.3 Effective R-Values for Fiberglass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\nTable A9.4.4-1 R-Values for Building Materials
Table A9.4.4-2 Thermal Conductivity of Concrete Block Material <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\nTable A9.4.6.1 Fiberglass Reference Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
279<\/td>\nInformative Appendix B: (Retained for Future Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\nNormative Appendix C: Methodology for Building Envelope Trade-Off Option in Section 5.6
C1 MINIMUM INFORMATION
C1.1 At the Building Level
C1.2 At the Exterior and Semiexterior Surface Level
C1.3 For Opaque Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\nC1.4 For Fenestration
C2 OUTPUT REQUIREMENTS
C3 SIMULATION GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
C3.1 Simulation Program <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
283<\/td>\nC3.2 Climatic Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
284<\/td>\nC3.3 Purchased Energy Rates
C3.4 Compliance Calculations
C3.5 Calculation of Proposed Envelope Performance Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\nC3.6 Calculation of Base Envelope Performance Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\nInformative Appendix D: (Retained for Future Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\nInformative Appendix E: Informative References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\nInformative Appendix F: U.S. Department of Energy Minimum Energy Efficiency Requirements
F1 DOE Minimum Energy Efficiency Requirements forSingle-Phase Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps
F2 DOE Minimum Energy Efficiency Requirements for Water Heaters and Pool Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\nFigure F-1 Map of the regions for the analysis of central air conditioners and heat pumps.
Table F-1 Minimum Efficiency Requirements for Single-Phase Central Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps for Sale in the U.S. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\nTable F-2 Minimum Energy Efficiency Requirements for Water Heaters and Pool Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\nTable F-3 Minimum Efficiency Requirements for Room Air Conditioners for U.S. Applications
Table F-4 Residential Furnaces\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements for U.S. Applications (see 10 CFR 430) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\nTable F-5 Residential Boiler a Minimum Efficiency Requirements for U.S. Applications (see 10 CFR 430) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\nNormative Appendix G: Performance Rating Method
G1 GENERAL
G1.1 Performance Rating Method Scope
G1.2 Performance Rating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\nG1.3 Submittals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\nG2 SIMULATION GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
G2.1 Performance Calculations
G2.2 Simulation Program <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
304<\/td>\nG2.3 Climatic Data
G2.4 Renewable, Recovered, and Purchased Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\nG2.5 Exceptional Calculation Methods
G3 CALCULATION OF THE PROPOSED DESIGN AND BASELINE BUILDING PERFORMANCE
G3.1 Building Performance Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\nTable G3.1 Modeling Requirements for Calculating Proposed and Baseline Building Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\nTable G3.1.1-1 Baseline Building Vertical Fenestration Percentage of Gross Above-Grade-Wall Area
Table G3.1.1-2 Baseline Service Water-Heating System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\nTable G3.1.1-3 Baseline HVAC System Types
Table G3.1.1-4 Baseline System Descriptions
Table G3.1.2.6 Climate Conditions under which Economizers areIncluded for Comfort Cooling for Baseline Systems 3 through 8and 11, 12, and 13 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
325<\/td>\nTable G3.1.2.7 Economizer High-Limit Shutoff Temperature
Table G3.1.2.9 Baseline Fan Brake Horsepower
Table G3.1.3.7 Type and Number of Chillers
Table G3.1.3.11 Heat-Rejection Leaving Water TemperatureClimate Zone
Table G3.1.3.15 Part-Load Performance for VAV Fan Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nTable G3.4-1 Performance Rating Method Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zones 0 and 1 (A,B) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\nTable G3.4-2 Performance Rating Method Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 2 (A,B)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
328<\/td>\nTable G3.4-3 Performance Rating Method Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 3 (A,B,C)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\nTable G3.4-4 Performance Rating Method Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 4 (A,B,C)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
330<\/td>\nTable G3.4-5 Performance Rating Method Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 5 (A,B,C)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
331<\/td>\nTable G3.4-6 Performance Rating Method Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 6 (A,B)* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
332<\/td>\nTable G3.4-7 Performance Rating Method Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 7* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
333<\/td>\nTable G3.4-8 Performance Rating Method Building Envelope Requirements for Climate Zone 8* <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
334<\/td>\nTable G3.5.1 Performance Rating Method Air Conditioners (efficiency ratings excluding supply fan power) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
335<\/td>\nTable G3.5.3 Performance Rating Method Water Chilling Packages\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements
Table G3.5.4 Performance Rating Method Electrically Operated Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners,Packaged Terminal Heat Pumps (efficiency ratings excluding supply fan power)
Table G3.5.6 Performance Rating Method Gas-Fired Boilers\u2014Minimum Efficiency Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
336<\/td>\nTable G3.6 Performance Rating Method Lighting Power Densities for Building Exteriors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
337<\/td>\nTable G3.7 Performance Rating Method Lighting Power Density Allowances andOccupancy Sensor Reductions Using the Space-by-Space Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
340<\/td>\nTable G3.8 Performance Rating Method Lighting Power Densities Usingthe Building Area Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
341<\/td>\nTable G3.9.1 Performance Rating Method Motor Efficiency Requirements
Table G3.9.2 Performance Rating Method Baseline Elevator Motor
Table G3.9.3 Performance Rating Method Hydraulic ElevatorMotor Efficiency
Table G3.10.1 Performance Rating Method Commercial Refrigerators and Freezers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
342<\/td>\nTable G3.10.2 Performance Rating Method Commercial Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\nInformative Appendix H: Additional Guidance for Verification, Testing, and Commissioning
H1 BENEFITS OF AND RESOURCES FOR BUILDING COMMISSIONING <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
345<\/td>\nH2 RECOMMENDED MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS AND INDEPENDENCE OFCOMMISSIONING PROVIDERS AND FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE TESTING PROVIDERS
H3 OVERVIEW OF THE COMMISSIONING PROCESS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
346<\/td>\nTable H-1 Verification or Commissioning Required by Building Size and Type
Figure H-1 Coordination of verification\/FPT and commissioning requirements.
H4 STANDARD 90.1 ITEMS TO INCLUDE IN VERIFICATION, TESTING, OR COMMISSIONING <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\nTable H-2 Typical Commissioning Process Activities, Deliverables and Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\nTable H-3 Standard 90.1 Items to Verify <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nH5 COMMISSIONING DOCUMENTATION
H5.1 Owner\u2019s Project Requirements (OPR) (NR by 90.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
351<\/td>\nH5.2 Basis of Design (BoD) (NR by 90.1)
H5.3 Commissioning Plan (See Section 4.2.5.2.2)
H5.4 Contractor Commissioning Requirements (See Sections 4.2.5.1.1, 4.2.5.2.1, and 6.9.2)
H5.5 Cx Design Review Report and Standard 90.1 Compliance Review
H5.6 Record Documents (See Sections 4.2.2.1, 6.7.2, 8.7.1, 9.7.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nH5.7 Systems Manual (See Sections 4.2.2.3, 6.7.2, 8.7.2, 9.7.2)
H5.8 Preliminary Commissioning Report (See Section 4.2.5.2.2)
H5.9 Final Commissioning Report (See Section 4.2.5.2.2) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
353<\/td>\nInformative Appendix I: Addenda Description Information
Table I-1 Addenda to ANSI\/ASHRAE\/IES Standard 90.1-2016 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
361<\/td>\nAnnex 1: Reference Standard Reproduction Annex\u2014ASHRAE Standard 169 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
362<\/td>\nTable Annex1-1 ASHRAE Standard 169-2013, Table B-1: U.S. Climate Zones by State and County <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\nFigure Annex1-1 ASHRAE Standard 169-2013, Figure B-1: Climate zones for United States counties. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\nTable Annex1-2 ASHRAE Standard 169-2013, Table A-5: Canada Stations and Climate Zones <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\nTable Annex1-3 ASHRAE Standard 169-2013, Table A-6: International Stations and Climate Zones <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
422<\/td>\nA3 Climate Zone Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
424<\/td>\nTable Annex1-4 ASHRAE Standard 169-2013, Table A-3: Thermal Climate Zone Definitions
Figure Annex1-2 ASHRAE Standard 169-2013, Figure A-1: Thermal climate zones as a function of heating and coolingdegree-days. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
425<\/td>\nFigure Annex1-3 ASHRAE Standard 169-2013, Figure C-2: World climate zones map. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
426<\/td>\n4 Climatic Design Data And Climate Zones <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
427<\/td>\nPOLICY STATEMENT DEFINING ASHRAE\u2019S CONCERNFOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ITS ACTIVITIES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
428<\/td>\nBack Cover <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2019 (I-P Edition) — Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings (ANSI Approved; IES Co-sponsored)<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASHRAE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2019<\/td>\n428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":202434,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-202432","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ashrae","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/202432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=202432"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=202432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}