{"id":111745,"date":"2024-10-18T16:15:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T16:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-c37-104-2012\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T22:02:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T22:02:33","slug":"ieee-c37-104-2012","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-c37-104-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE C37.104 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"

Revision Standard – Active. Current reclosing practices for transmission and distribution lines are described. Application considerations and coordination practices of reclosing are also discussed. (An errata is available at http:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/findstds\/errata\/C37.104-2012_errata.pdf)<\/p>\n

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nIEEE Std C37.104-2012 Front Cover <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nBlank Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nTitle Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nNotice to users
Laws and regulations
Copyrights
Updating of IEEE documents
Errata
Patents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nParticipants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nIntroduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nContents
Important Notice <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n2. Normative references
3. Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n4. Fundamentals and applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n4.1 The autoreclosing function performed by a reclosing relay <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n4.2 Autoreclosing nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n4.3 Autoreclosing circuitry and logic <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n4.3.1 Understanding selective autoreclosing logic <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n4.3.2 Understanding of device internal logic and processing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n4.4 Autoreclosing settings
4.4.1 Number of reclosing attempts
4.4.2 Dead time
4.4.3 Autoreclosing reset time and autoreclosing lockout <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n4.5 Autoreclosing supervision <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n4.5.1 Voltage supervision of autoreclosing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n4.6 Autoreclose blocking <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n4.7 Application considerations
4.7.1 Lines with underground cables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n4.7.2 Autoreclosing following bus faults <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n4.7.3 Circuit breakers
4.7.4 Effects of autoreclosing on disk type overcurrent relays (ratcheting or notching) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n4.7.5 Radical circuits
4.7.6 Lines with automatic sectionalizing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n4.7.7 Adaptive autoreclosing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n4.7.8 Reclosing and motor loads
4.7.9 Wind turbines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n4.8 Substation controller
4.9 SCADA
5. Autoreclosing for distribution systems
5.1 Distribution system overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n5.2 Distribution autoreclosing practices
5.2.1 Number of autoreclose attempts
5.2.2 Coordination concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n5.2.3 Autoreclosing for distribution bus faults
5.3 Autoreclosing coordination practices
5.3.1 Circuit reclosers
5.3.2 Sectionalizers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n5.3.3 Fuse saving and fuse blowing schemes
5.3.3.1 Fuse saving schemes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n5.3.3.2 Fuse blowing schemes
5.3.4 Sequence coordination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n5.3.5 Autoreclose blocking
5.4 Application considerations
5.4.1 Dispersed generation and other sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n5.4.2 Capacitors
5.4.3 Transformer load tap changers
6. Autoreclosing for transmission systems
6.1 Transmission systems overview <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n6.2 Autoreclosing methods
6.2.1 High-speed autoreclosing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n6.2.1.1 Stability considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n6.3 Application considerations
6.3.1 Blocking of autoreclosing
6.3.2 Turbine-generator considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n6.3.3 Other system elements
6.3.4 Multiple-breaker line terminations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n6.3.5 Special considerations for series compensated lines
6.3.6 Guidelines for setting synchronism-check angles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n6.3.7 Leader-follower autoreclosing of transmission lines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n6.3.7.1 Weak source\/strong source considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n6.3.8 Transformer considerations
6.3.8.1 Transformers in-series with transmission line
6.3.8.2 Transformers tapped on a transmission line <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n6.3.9 Multiple-terminal lines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n6.3.10 Gas-insulated bus
6.3.11 Transmission line reclosing and interfacing with automatic sectionalizing schemes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n7. New technologies\/special applications
7.1 Ethernet based applications to autoreclosing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n7.2 Coordination of fast valving and high-speed reclosing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n7.3 Sychrophasor applications
7.3.1 Fault location to supervise reclosing on mixed lines
7.4 Autoreclosing (load restoration) after underfrequency load shedding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n7.5 Point-on-wave (POW) and staggered pole autoreclosing
7.6 Multi-Phase Autoreclosing (MPAR) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n7.7 Pulseclosing
7.7.1 Pulsefinding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nAnnex B (informative) History of automatic reclosing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nAnnex C (informative) Sample method to indicate autoreclosing mode and timing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nAnnex D (informative) Index <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IEEE Guide for Automatic Reclosing of Circuit Breakers for AC Distribution and Transmission Lines<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":111746,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2644],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-111745","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ieee","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/111745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=111745"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=111745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}