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BSI PD IEC/TR 62511:2014

$167.15

Guidelines for the design of interconnected power systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2014 34
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The primary objective of this Technical Report is to provide guidelines in planning and design of the interconnected power system (IPS) and consequently achieve the delivery of reliable supply service. The guidelines for the design of interconnected power systems within this document will enhance system reliability, mitigate many of the adverse impacts associated with the loss of a major portion of the system or unintentional separation of a major portion of the system, and will not be consequential because of normal design contingencies.

In the context of this Technical Report, interconnected power system means an entity’s (control area or a system operator) high-voltage transmission system that can adversely impact other connected systems due to faults and disturbances within its area. In the case of large areas, the system operator may define a subset of its area to keep the adverse impact contained within a smaller portion of its system.

This Technical Report specifies the recommended techniques for securing an IPS to ensure a high level of reliability. Generally, interconnected power systems are synchronously connected or asynchronously connected through DC interconnections. This document aims to ensure that the interconnections are designed and operated consistently on both ends. The recommendations include design and operation requirements to withstand the primary contingencies specified in this document.

It is recommended that each entity ensures that its portion of the high voltage IPS is designed and operated in unison with these guidelines. This precaution is recommended, otherwise additional system interconnections can cause significant adverse impacts on reliability of the connected entities. Each entity is also encouraged to make use of committees, task forces, working groups, interregional studies and other methods in order to ensure their IPS is constantly updated/enhanced and maintained, in such a way that it is in agreement with these guidelines.

NOTE The application of this guide is for high voltage transmission systems (generally over 50 kV). However, mitigation measures for certain system conditions, such as under frequency load shedding (UFLSh), are frequently required for low voltage distribution systems; hence, for the purpose of this transmission guide, interconnected control areas and/or system operators can establish the voltage level, as required. In addition, the design guidelines in this document are intended only for those elements of the IPS (not the entire high voltage transmission system) that can adversely impact other connected system(s) due to faults and disturbances within an area or a predefined subset of a large area. This document also provides guidance to determine such elements of the IPS.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
9 3 Terms and definitions
16 4 General principles
4.1 General requirements
17 4.2 System analysis and modeling data exchange requirements
5 Resource adequacy
18 6 Modeling and assessments
6.1 General
6.2 Stability assessment
19 6.3 Steady state assessment
6.4 Real time system conditions
6.5 Normal transfers
20 6.6 Emergency transfers
6.7 Post contingency operation
6.8 Operation under high risk conditions
21 6.9 Extreme contingency assessment
6.10 Extreme system conditions assessment
22 6.11 Fault current assessment
7 IPS design guidelines
7.1 General
7.2 Redundancy in transmission system design
7.3 Protection and control system design
24 7.4 Considerations for issues affecting protection systems reliability and dependability
7.5 Considerations for issues affecting security
7.6 Considerations for issues affecting dependability and security
25 7.7 Protection operating time
7.8 Protection system testing
7.9 Analysis of protection performance
7.10 Considerations for current and voltage transformers
7.10.1 AC current transformers
26 7.10.2 AC voltage transformers (VT), capacitance coupler voltage transformer (CCVT), and fiber optic voltage transducers
7.11 Logic systems
7.12 Microprocessor-based equipment and software
7.13 Batteries and direct current (DC) auxiliary supply
27 7.14 Station service AC supply
7.15 AC circuit breakers
7.16 Teleprotection (communication for protective functions)
28 7.17 Control cables and wiring and ancillary control devices
7.18 Environment
7.19 Grounding
7.20 Specific application considerations
7.20.1 AC transmission line protection
29 7.20.2 Transmission station protection
7.20.3 AC breaker failure protection
7.20.4 Generating station protection
30 7.20.5 HVDC system protection
7.20.6 AC capacitor bank protection
31 7.20.7 Static VAR compensator (SVC) protection
7.21 Reporting of protection systems
32 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TR 62511:2014
$167.15