BS HD 60364-8-1:2019
$215.11
Low-voltage electrical installations – Functional aspects. Energy efficiency
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2019 | 78 |
This part of IEC 60364 provides additional requirements, measures and recommendations for the design, erection, operation and verification of all types of low voltage electrical installation including local production and storage of energy for optimizing the overall efficient use of electricity.
It introduces requirements, recommendations and methods for the design and the energy efficiency (EE) assessment of an electrical installation within the framework of an energy efficiency management approach in order to get the best permanent functionally equivalent service for the lowest electrical energy consumption and the most acceptable energy availability and economic balance.
These requirements, recommendations and methods apply, within the scope of IEC 60364 (all parts), for new installations and modification of existing installations.
This document is applicable to the electrical installation of a building or system and does not apply to products. The energy efficiency of products and their operational requirements are covered by the relevant product standards.
Where another standard provides specific requirements for a particular system or installation application (e.g. manufacturing system covered by ISO 20140 (all parts)), those requirements may supersede this document.
This document does not specifically address building automation systems.
This group energy efficiency publication is primarily intended to be used as an energy efficiency standard for the low voltage electrical installations mentioned in Clause 1, but is also intended to be used by technical committees in the preparation of standards, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 119 and IEC Guide 118.
PDF Catalog
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5 | Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications |
7 | CONTENTS |
11 | FOREWORD |
13 | INTRODUCTION |
14 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
15 | 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 General |
16 | 3.2 Electrical energy management |
17 | 3.3 Energy measurement |
18 | 3.4 Sectors of activities 3.5 Abbreviated terms |
19 | 4 General 4.1 Fundamental principles 4.1.1 Safety of the electrical installation 4.1.2 Availability of electrical energy and user decision 4.1.3 Design principles |
20 | 4.2 Energy efficiency assessment for electrical installations 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Action plan following an assessment according to Annex B 5 Sectors of activities 6 Design requirements and recommendations 6.1 General |
21 | 6.2 Determination of load energy profile 6.3 Determination of the transformer and switchboard location with the barycentre method 6.4 HV/LV substation 6.4.1 General 6.4.2 Optimum number and location of HV/LV substations |
22 | 6.4.3 Working point of the transformer 6.4.4 Efficiency of the transformer 6.5 Efficiency of local production and local storage 6.6 Losses in the wiring 6.6.1 Voltage drop 6.6.2 Cross-sectional areas of conductors |
23 | 6.6.3 Power factor correction 6.6.4 Reduction of the effects of harmonic currents 7 Determination of the zones, usages and meshes 7.1 Determining the zones |
24 | 7.2 Determining the usages within the identified zones 7.3 Demand response 7.4 Determining the meshes 7.4.1 General |
25 | 7.4.2 Meshes 7.4.3 Criteria for considering meshes |
26 | 7.5 Driving parameters 7.5.1 General |
27 | 7.5.2 Occupancy 7.5.3 Operating time 7.5.4 Environmental conditions 7.5.5 Cost of electricity 7.6 Impacts on the design of an electrical installation 8 Energy efficiency and load management system 8.1 General |
28 | 8.2 User specification 8.2.1 General 8.2.2 Requirements on the loads 8.2.3 Requirements on the supplies Figure 1 – Energy efficiency and load management system overview |
29 | 8.3 Inputs from loads, sensors and forecasts 8.3.1 General Figures |
30 | Tables Table 1 – Measurement applications |
31 | Figure 2 – Electrical distribution scheme Table 2 – Overview of the needs for power metering and monitoring |
33 | 8.3.2 Communication Figure 3 – Example of measurement equipment selection in an installation |
34 | 8.3.3 Data logging 8.3.4 Loads |
36 | 8.3.5 Forecasts 8.4 Inputs from the supplies: energy availability and pricing 8.5 Monitoring the performance of the electrical installation 8.6 Management of loads through meshes 8.6.1 General 8.6.2 Electrical energy management system (EEMS) |
37 | 8.7 Multi-supply source management: grid, local electricity production and storage 9 Maintenance and enhancement of the performance of the installation 9.1 Methodology |
38 | Figure 4 – Iterative process for electrical energy efficiency management Table 3 – Process for electrical energy efficiency management and responsibilities |
39 | 9.2 Installation life cycle methodology 9.3 Energy efficiency life cycle 9.3.1 General 9.3.2 Performance maintenance programme |
40 | 9.3.3 Verification 9.4 Data management 9.5 Maintenance 10 Parameters for implementation of efficiency measures 10.1 General 10.2 Efficiency measures 10.2.1 Current-using-equipment |
42 | 10.2.2 Electrical installation |
43 | 10.2.3 Implementation of management systems |
45 | 10.2.4 Local power supply |
46 | 11 Energy efficiency actions |
47 | Annex A (informative) Determination of transformer and switchboard location using the barycentre method A.1 Barycentre method |
49 | Figure A.1 – Example 1: floor plan of production plant with the planned loads and calculated barycentre |
50 | A.2 Total load barycentre A.2.1 General Figure A.2 – Example 2: barycentre calculated |
51 | A.2.2 Sub-distribution board locations A.2.3 Iterative process A.3 Method of average route length Figure A.3 – Example of location of the barycentre in an industrial building |
52 | Table A.1 – Cable length for supply of DB |
53 | Figure A.4 – Example of location of the bary centre using the average route length method |
54 | Annex B (normative) Method to assess the energy efficiency of an electrical installation B.1 General B.2 Electrical installation efficiency classes B.3 Determination of the electrical installation efficiency class B.3.1 General Figure B.1 – Level of efficiency of the electrical installation efficiency classes |
55 | B.3.2 Industrial, commercial buildings and infrastructures Table B.1 – Electrical installation efficiency classes |
56 | Table B.2 – Energy efficiency measures |
57 | Table B.3 – Determination of energy consumption: coverage Table B.4 – Main substation: consumption |
58 | Table B.5 – Main substation: location Table B.6 – Voltage drop |
59 | Table B.7 – Efficiency of transformer |
60 | Table B.8 – Efficiency of fixed installed current using equipment Table B.9 – Zones |
61 | Table B.10 – Usages Table B.11 – Demand response: coverage Table B.12 – Demand response: duration |
62 | Table B.13 – Meshes |
63 | Table B.14 – Measurement by usages Table B.15 – Occupancy coverage Table B.16 – Occupancy measurement |
64 | Table B.17 – Energy management system (EEMS) Table B.18 – HVAC control |
65 | Table B.19 – Lighting control Table B.20 – Performance maintenance process Table B.21 – Frequency of the performance verification process |
66 | Table B.22 – Data management Table B.23 – Working point of transformer |
67 | Table B.24 – Presence of continuous monitoring for large energy using systems Table B.25 – Power factor |
68 | Table B.26 – THDU Table B.27 – THDI |
69 | B.3.3 Residential Table B.28 – Renewable energy Table B.29 – Electrical energy storage |
70 | Table B.30 – Energy efficiency measures parameters Table B.31 – Determination of energy consumption |
71 | Table B.32 – Zones Table B.33 – Demand response coverage |
72 | Table B.34 – Meshes Table B.35 – HVAC control |
73 | Table B.36 – Lighting control Table B.37 – Measurement by usage |
74 | Table B.38 – Renewable energy Table B.39 – Electrical energy storage |
75 | Annex C (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries Table C.1 – Notes concerning certain countries |
76 | Bibliography |