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BS EN 17210:2021

BS EN 17210:2021

$256.21

Accessibility and usability of the built environment. Functional requirements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2021 298
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This document describes basic, minimum functional requirements and recommendations for an accessible and usable built environment, following “Design for All”/”Universal Design” principles which will facilitate equitable and safe use for a wide range of users, including persons with disabilities.

The requirements and recommendations given in this document are applicable across the full spectrum of the built environment.

These functional accessibility and usability requirements and recommendations are relevant to the design, construction, refurbishment or adaptation, and maintenance of built environments including outdoor pedestrian and urban areas.

NOTE 1

‘Design for All’ and ‘Universal Design’ share a similar inclusive design philosophy. “Universal Design” means the design of products, environments, programmes and services to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. “Universal Design” does not exclude assistive devices for particular groups of persons with disabilities where this is needed.

NOTE 2

Terms such as “design for all”, “universal design”, “accessible design”, “barrier-free design”, “inclusive design” and “transgenerational design” are often used interchangeably with the same meaning.

NOTE 3

This document does not cover management and maintenance issues, but provides basic information in Annex B.

NOTE 4

All figures are provided as examples. They are described by their title and key and do not provide additional information. Some figures show negative examples to be avoided; these are identified by the insertion of a red cross on them. A list of all the figures included is this document is given in the informative Annex C.

NOTE 5

In the case of refurbishment or adaptations of existing buildings or infrastructures, a specific study including feasibility determines the extent to which the functional requirements and recommendations can be met.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 National foreword
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
19 4 Legal and policy background and associated benefits
4.1 European legal background
20 4.2 Accessibility and usability, ‘Universal Design’ and ‘Design for All’
21 4.3 Mandate 473 and CEN-CENELEC Guide 6
4.4 Accessibility contributing to safety
4.5 Integrate accessibility at all stages of procurement, design, construction and conformity assessment
22 4.6 Accessibility consultation
4.7 Accessibility: Contributing to health and wellbeing
4.8 Accessibility planning as an overall strategic issue
23 4.9 Accessibility: Economic and social benefit), )
4.10 Accessibility and the sustainable built environment)
24 5 Diversity of users and design considerations
5.1 Diversity of users
25 5.2 Human abilities and design parameters
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Sensory abilities and characteristics
27 5.2.3 Immunological system functions: Allergies and hypersensitivity
5.2.4 Physical abilities and characteristics
29 5.2.5 Cognitive abilities
30 5.3 Key areas for accessibility and usability of the built environment
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Accessible and usable pedestrian areas
31 5.3.3 Accessible and usable approach to a building
32 5.3.4 Accessible and usable entrances
33 5.3.5 Accessible and usable routes in horizontal circulation
34 5.3.6 Accessible and usable routes in vertical circulation
35 5.3.7 Accessible and usable rooms
36 5.3.8 Accessible and usable equipment and facilities
37 5.3.9 Accessible and usable toilets and sanitary facilities
38 5.3.10 Accessible and usable exits and evacuation routes, concepts for emergency planning/fire evacuation for all
39 5.3.11 Accessible and usable information via multiple senses
40 6 Wayfinding
6.1 Wayfinding, orientation and navigation
6.1.1 Rationale
6.1.2 General
41 6.2 Wayfinding information
6.2.1 Rationale
42 6.2.2 General
6.3 Visual contrast
6.3.1 Rationale
43 6.3.2 General
44 6.3.3 Achieving and maintaining visual contrast
6.3.4 Lighting and wayfinding
45 6.3.5 Visual indicators on glazing
6.4 Tactile information
6.4.1 Rationale
46 6.4.2 General
6.4.3 Tactile floor surface
47 6.4.4 Tactile maps, models and floor plans
48 6.5 Audible information and hearing enhancement
6.5.1 Rationale
6.5.2 General
6.5.3 Hearing enhancement
49 6.6 Signage
6.6.1 Rationale
50 6.6.2 General
6.6.3 Placement of signs
6.6.4 Placement of signs in the outdoor environment
51 6.6.5 Placement of signs in buildings
6.6.6 Height of signs
52 6.6.7 Font and size of lettering
6.6.8 Visual contrast in signs
53 6.6.9 Illumination of signs
6.6.10 Sign content
6.6.11 Provision of raised tactile and Braille signs
55 6.6.12 Information displays
6.7 Graphical symbols
6.7.1 Rationale
56 6.7.2 General
6.7.3 Design
7 Access in the outdoor environment
7.1 Accessible routes
7.1.1 Rationale
57 7.1.2 General
7.1.3 Signage, orientation and wayfinding
58 7.1.4 Step-free accessible routes
7.1.5 Surface of accessible routes
60 7.1.6 Width of accessible routes
61 7.1.7 Passing place for users of wheeled mobility devices
7.1.8 Turning space for users of wheeled mobility devices
62 7.1.9 Drainage of accessible routes
63 7.1.10 Headroom on accessible route
7.1.11 Handrails for support and guidance
7.1.12 Guarding along accessible routes
65 7.1.13 Visual contrast on accessible routes
7.1.14 Lighting on accessible routes
7.1.15 Obstacles on accessible routes
67 7.1.16 Resting places on accessible routes
68 7.1.17 Nature trails
7.2 Street furniture
7.2.1 Rationale
7.2.2 General
69 7.2.3 Provision
7.2.4 Location
7.2.5 Contrast
7.2.6 Bus stops
70 7.2.7 Outdoor refreshment areas
71 7.2.8 Bollards
72 7.2.9 Perimeter protection
7.2.10 Support for orientation and wayfinding
73 7.3 Pedestrian crossings
7.3.1 Rationale
7.3.2 General types of pedestrian crossings
74 7.3.3 Location and visibility of pedestrian crossings
7.3.4 Pedestrian crossing width
7.3.5 Level access at kerb ramps and raised pedestrian crossings
76 7.3.6 Raised road pedestrian crossings
77 7.3.7 Lighting, traffic lights and visual contrast at pedestrian crossings
7.3.8 Audible and tactile signals at pedestrian crossings
7.3.9 Surfaces at pedestrian crossings
78 7.3.10 Pedestrian refuge islands
7.3.11 Drainage
7.3.12 Guard railing at pedestrian crossings
79 7.3.13 Vehicle entry/exit points
80 7.4 Squares and plazas
7.4.1 Rationale
7.4.2 General
7.4.3 Pedestrian routes in squares and plazas
7.4.4 Seating and rest elements in squares and plazas
81 7.5 ‘Shared Space’ design approach
7.5.1 Rationale
82 7.5.2 General
7.5.3 Gateway to a ‘Shared Space’
7.5.4 Design to promote pedestrian priority
83 7.5.5 Provision of comfort zones
7.5.6 Paving material
84 7.5.7 Pedestrian crossings
85 7.6 Plantings
7.6.1 Rationale
7.6.2 Positioning
7.6.3 Guarding
7.6.4 Planting height
86 7.6.5 Plant selection
87 7.7 Pedestrian bridges and underpasses
7.7.1 Rationale
7.7.2 Location
7.7.3 Approaches to pedestrian bridges and underpasses
7.7.4 Design of pedestrian bridges and underpasses
88 7.7.5 Lighting on pedestrian bridges and in underpasses
8 Arrival and departure areas – Parking areas
8.1 Rationale
8.2 Boarding points/Set-down points
89 8.3 Location of designated accessible parking spaces
8.4 Number of designated accessible parking spaces
90 8.5 Design of designated accessible parking space
93 8.6 Pedestrian paths in car parks
8.7 Signage of designated parking spaces
8.8 Access from parking space to an adjacent higher pedestrian path
8.9 Surface
94 8.10 Indoor parking
8.11 Cycle parking
8.11.1 Rationale
8.11.2 General
95 9 Horizontal circulation in buildings
9.1 Entrances
9.1.1 Rationale
9.1.2 General
96 9.1.3 Identification and location
97 9.1.4 Floor level at the entrance
98 9.1.5 Circulation space at the entrance
99 9.1.6 Width and clear height of the entrance doorway
100 9.1.7 Floor and ground surfaces at entrances
9.1.8 Lighting of entrances
9.1.9 Provision of information
9.1.10 Main entrance door types
101 9.1.11 Security and entry systems
9.1.12 Hazard protection
102 9.1.13 Turnstiles and gates
9.1.14 Entrance lobbies and vestibules
103 9.2 Corridors and passageways
9.2.1 Rationale
9.2.2 General
104 9.2.3 Signage, orientation and wayfinding
9.2.4 Level access
9.2.5 Width of corridors
9.2.6 Turning space for users of wheeled mobility devices
105 9.2.7 Passing places for users of wheeled mobility devices
106 9.2.8 Projections into corridors and passageways
107 9.2.9 Doors opening into corridors
9.2.10 Doors across corridors
108 9.2.11 Headroom of corridors
109 9.2.12 Floor and wall surfaces of corridors
9.2.13 Visual contrast
9.2.14 Lighting in corridors and passageways
9.2.15 Evacuation routes via corridors
9.3 Doors
9.3.1 Rationale
110 9.3.2 Side clearance and manoeuvring space at doors
111 9.3.3 Clear width of doors
112 9.3.4 Clear height of doors
9.3.5 Two doors in series
9.3.6 Threshold
9.3.7 Operating force
9.3.8 Door hardware and controls
113 9.3.9 Viewing panels in doors
114 9.3.10 Visual contrast
9.3.11 Glazed doors and panels
115 9.3.12 Automatic opening and powered swing doors
116 9.3.13 Automatic sliding or folding doors
9.3.14 Revolving doors
117 9.3.15 Fire resisting doors
118 9.4 Windows
9.4.1 Rationale
9.4.2 Positioning of windows
9.4.3 Height of the window
119 9.4.4 Window and window shutters hardware
120 9.4.5 Operating force for manually operated windows
9.4.6 Restriction on opening and hazard protection
9.5 Patios, balconies, terraces
9.5.1 Rationale
121 9.5.2 General
9.5.3 Furniture and plantings
122 9.5.4 Railings and guards
123 9.6 Surface finishes and materials
9.6.1 Rationale
9.6.2 Surfaces of outdoor accessible routes, areas and paved surfaces
9.6.3 Floor surfaces of indoor spaces
9.6.4 Wall materials and surfaces
124 9.6.5 Surfaces and wayfinding
9.6.6 Carpets, mats and carpet tiles
9.6.7 Protective flooring systems
125 9.6.8 Ease of maintenance and cleaning
9.6.9 Surface materials and finishes for health and safety of users
126 10 Vertical circulation in buildings and outdoors
10.1 Ramps
10.1.1 Rationale
10.1.2 General
10.1.3 Approaches to ramps
127 10.1.4 Gradient and length of ramp
128 10.1.5 Width
10.1.6 Landings
129 10.1.7 Handrails for support and guidance
10.1.8 Edge protection
130 10.1.9 Guarding
10.1.10 Surface of a ramp
10.1.11 Lighting
131 10.1.12 Outdoor ramps
10.1.13 Indoor ramps
10.2 Steps and stairs
10.2.1 Rationale
10.2.2 General
132 10.2.3 Rise and going of steps
133 10.2.4 Minimum width of stair flights
10.2.5 Staircase landings
10.2.6 Head clearance
10.2.7 Visual and tactile warnings
134 10.2.8 Lighting
10.2.9 Guarding along stairs
10.2.10 Handrails
10.2.11 Outdoor steps
10.2.12 Indoor stairs
135 10.3 Handrails
10.3.1 Rationale
10.3.2 General
137 10.3.3 Provision of handrails
10.3.4 Height of handrails
10.3.5 Profile of handrails
139 10.3.6 Visual contrast
10.3.7 Provision of information
10.4 Lifts
10.4.1 Rationale
140 10.4.2 General
10.4.3 Inner dimensions of cars
143 10.4.4 Car entrance – Door opening
144 10.4.5 Equipment in the car – Handrail
10.4.6 Equipment in the car – Seat
10.4.7 Equipment in the car – Device to observe obstacles
145 10.4.8 Floor and wall surfaces of the car
10.4.9 Lighting
10.4.10 Alarm system and communication
10.4.11 Stopping/levelling accuracy
10.4.12 Control devices and indicators
147 10.5 Vertical and inclined lifting platforms
10.5.1 Rationale
10.5.2 Vertical lifting platforms
148 10.5.3 Inclined lifting platforms
149 10.6 Escalators and moving walks
10.6.1 Rationale
10.6.2 Location
150 10.6.3 Design requirements
11 Specific indoor and outdoor areas, equipment and provisions
11.1 Service counters for information, ticketing and reception
11.1.1 Rationale
151 11.1.2 Location and identification
11.1.3 Space to approach and manoeuvre
11.1.4 Height of work surface
152 11.1.5 Space below a counter or desk
11.1.6 Work surface
11.1.7 Communication, hearing and lip reading
153 11.1.8 Signage
11.1.9 Lighting
154 11.2 Waiting and queuing areas
11.2.1 Rationale
11.2.2 Location and provision of seating
11.2.3 Barriers defining queuing lines
11.2.4 Signage in queuing areas
155 11.2.5 Audible information
11.2.6 Queuing/ticket systems
11.3 Seating and resting areas
11.3.1 Rationale
156 11.3.2 Provision
11.3.3 Location
11.3.4 Variety of seating
157 11.3.5 Seating in waiting areas
158 11.3.6 Space provision for assistance dogs
11.3.7 Seating design
159 11.3.8 Surface of seating areas
11.3.9 Protection from weather conditions
11.3.10 Seating at desks, tables and counters
160 11.3.11 Visual contrast
11.3.12 Seating in auditoriums, concert halls, sports arenas and similar places
11.4 Storage areas, lockers and baggage storage
11.4.1 Rationale
11.4.2 General
162 11.5 Kitchen areas and kitchenettes
11.5.1 Rationale
11.5.2 General
163 11.5.3 Kitchen sink
11.5.4 Kitchen appliances
11.5.5 Hobs and oven
164 11.6 Facilities for assistance dogs (outdoor and indoor)
11.6.1 Rationale
11.6.2 Entrances
11.6.3 Seating areas
11.6.4 Safe space to leave an assistance dog
165 11.6.5 Relief facility
11.6.6 Drinking facilities
12 Sanitary accommodation
12.1 Accessible toilets
12.1.1 Rationale
12.1.2 General
166 12.1.3 Space and size of accessible toilet rooms
167 12.1.4 Accessible toilet room doors and hardware
170 12.1.5 Accessible washbasin
171 12.1.6 Accessible toilet pan seat and grab rails
174 12.1.7 Accessories
175 12.2 Toilets for general use
12.2.1 Rationale
12.2.2 General
12.2.3 Urinals
176 12.3 Sanitary facilities for other users
12.3.1 Baby changing facilities
178 12.3.2 Toilets for children
12.3.3 Accessible toilets for children with disabilities
179 12.3.4 Breast-feeding rooms
12.3.5 Changing places and accessible toilets
182 12.3.6 Accessible toilets and bathrooms for people who are obese and bariatric patients
12.4 Showers and bathrooms
12.4.1 Rationale
12.4.2 General
12.4.3 Accessible shower rooms
184 12.4.4 Accessible bathrooms with bathtubs
185 13 User interface, controls and switches
13.1 Rationale
186 13.2 Public ICT information screens
13.2.1 General
13.2.2 Design of information
13.2.3 ICT screen position
187 13.3 ICT user interfaces
13.3.1 General
188 13.3.2 Manoeuvring space
13.3.3 Reaching and using controls and user interfaces
189 13.4 Controls and switches
13.4.1 General
13.4.2 Location and height of controls and switches
190 13.5 Examples of general use elements
13.5.1 Drinking fountains
191 13.5.2 Refuse bins and waste containers
192 14 Fire safety for all – Evacuation and emergency exits
14.1 Concept for Fire safety for all
193 14.2 Fire engineering design objectives
14.3 Evacuation for all
195 14.4 Assistive fire evacuation: Areas of rescue assistance
14.4.1 General
14.4.2 Areas of rescue assistance
196 14.4.3 Evacuation chairs
14.4.4 Rescue sheet
197 14.5 Emerging fire evacuation technologies
14.6 Fire defence plans
14.7 Lifts for emergency evacuation
198 14.8 Emergency warning systems, signals and information
14.8.1 General
14.8.2 Light warning signals
199 14.8.3 Acoustic warning systems
14.9 Emergency exit doors
15 Environmental conditions in buildings
15.1 Lighting
15.1.1 Rationale
200 15.1.2 Outdoor artificial lighting on accessible routes
15.1.3 Natural lighting
201 15.1.4 Indoor artificial lighting
15.1.5 Lighting to facilitate wayfinding and orientation
15.1.6 Controllable and adjustable lighting
202 15.1.7 Light levels in different areas
15.1.8 Lighting in auditoriums
203 15.1.9 Glare
204 15.2 Acoustics
15.2.1 Rationale
15.2.2 General
205 15.2.3 Control of noise
206 15.2.4 Sound absorption
208 15.2.5 Sound amplification
210 15.3 Indoor air quality
15.3.1 Rationale
15.3.2 General
15.3.3 Technical systems
15.3.4 Emissions
211 16 Accommodation
16.1 General
16.2 Hotels
16.2.1 Rationale
16.2.2 General
16.2.3 Parking and boarding points
212 16.2.4 Wayfinding, orientation and navigation
16.2.5 Hotel entrance
16.2.6 Reception areas
16.2.7 Accessible public use toilets
16.2.8 Accessible guest rooms
214 16.2.9 Accessible en-suite bathrooms
16.2.10 Accessibility recommendations for standard guest rooms
215 16.3 Student accommodation
16.3.1 Rationale
16.3.2 General
16.3.3 Accessible student rooms
216 16.4 Adaptable housing
16.4.1 Rationale
16.4.2 Parking
16.4.3 Access from car parking
217 16.4.4 Accessible routes to the main entrance and to dwelling entrances
16.4.5 Lifts and internal vertical and inclined lifting platforms in dwellings
16.4.6 Stairs in dwellings
218 16.4.7 Internal doors
16.4.8 Internal layout
219 16.4.9 Toilets and bathrooms
220 16.4.10 Kitchen
16.4.11 Equipment, controls, switches, post boxes
221 16.4.12 Outdoor space including gardens, terraces and balconies
17 Cultural, leisure and sport buildings
17.1 General
17.2 Auditoriums, concert halls and similar
17.2.1 Rationale
17.2.2 Grandstands and viewing areas
222 17.2.3 Designated accessible seating areas
223 17.2.4 Communication facilities
224 17.2.5 Stage and backstage
17.2.6 Lighting
17.2.7 Auditorium dressing rooms and toilets
17.3 Libraries
17.3.1 Rationale
17.3.2 General
225 17.3.3 Accessible fixed seating, tables and study carrels
17.3.4 Accessible book drop slots
17.3.5 Lighting in libraries
226 17.3.6 Acoustics and hearing equipment
17.4 Museums
17.4.1 Rationale
17.4.2 General
17.4.3 Museum exhibition areas and displays
227 17.4.4 Exhibition panels and captions
17.4.5 Lighting
228 17.5 Heritage buildings and sites
17.5.1 Rationale
229 17.5.2 General
17.5.3 Signage, orientation and wayfinding
17.5.4 Approach and entry
230 17.5.5 Circulation within the building or site
17.5.6 Differences in level
17.5.7 Provision of lighting
231 17.5.8 Seating and rest places
17.5.9 Heritage sites in natural environments
17.5.10 Gardens and landscapes
17.6 Retail and shopping buildings
17.6.1 Rationale
17.6.2 Parking at retail premises
232 17.6.3 Information and wayfinding
17.6.4 Internal circulation
233 17.6.5 Display areas
17.6.6 Counters and check-out
234 17.6.7 Fitting rooms
235 17.6.8 Sanitary facilities
17.7 Sport facilities
17.7.1 Rationale
17.7.2 General
17.7.3 Parking and Drop-off points
236 17.7.4 Signage
17.7.5 Team player seating areas
17.7.6 Spectators’ seating areas
17.7.7 Standing accommodation
17.7.8 Athletes’ changing rooms
237 17.7.9 Exercise/gymnasium areas
17.7.10 Sanitary facilities
238 17.8 Restaurants, bars and cafés
17.8.1 Rationale
17.8.2 General
17.8.3 Seating and serviced areas
239 17.8.4 Self-Service counters
17.8.5 Acoustics and ambient sound levels
17.8.6 Smoking areas
240 17.9 Swimming pools, saunas
17.9.1 Rationale
17.9.2 General
17.9.3 Access to swimming pools
241 17.9.4 Signage and markings
17.9.5 Floor surfaces
242 17.9.6 Spas and saunas
18 Administrative, service and employment buildings
18.1 General
18.2 Conference venues
18.2.1 Rationale
18.2.2 General
243 18.2.3 Communication
18.2.4 Conference rooms
18.3 Offices
18.3.1 Rationale
18.3.2 General
244 18.3.3 Evacuation Alarms
18.4 Healthcare buildings
18.4.1 Rationale
245 18.4.2 Wayfinding
18.4.3 Approach to buildings
18.4.4 Parking
18.4.5 Receptions and waiting areas
246 18.4.6 Accessible routes
247 18.4.7 Rooms
18.4.8 Evacuation
18.4.9 Daylight
248 18.4.10 Artificial lighting
18.4.11 Outdoor areas
18.4.12 Sanitary accommodation
18.4.13 Sanitary accommodation for bariatric patients
249 18.4.14 Bathrooms for assisted use with bariatric patients
18.5 Educational buildings
18.5.1 Rationale
250 18.5.2 Parking
18.5.3 General
18.5.4 Classrooms, lecture rooms etc.
251 18.5.5 Communication
18.5.6 Associated rooms
18.6 Laboratories
18.6.1 Rationale
18.6.2 General
252 18.7 Banks, post offices
18.7.1 Rationale
18.7.2 Entrance
18.7.3 Service areas
253 18.7.4 Equipment with user interactions
18.8 Industrial buildings
18.8.1 Rationale
18.8.2 General
18.8.3 Access and circulation routes
254 18.8.4 Storage of hazardous substances
18.8.5 Equipment
18.9 Courts, police stations and detention facilities
18.9.1 Rationale
18.9.2 Courts
18.9.3 Police stations
255 18.9.4 Detention facilities
18.9.5 Holding cells
18.9.6 Communication tools
18.9.7 Visiting areas
18.9.8 Sanitary facilities
256 18.10 Religious buildings
18.10.1 Rationale
18.10.2 General
18.10.3 Worship areas and facilities
18.10.4 Crematoria and cemetery buildings
257 19 Outdoor and urban areas
19.1 General
19.2 Playgrounds
19.2.1 Rationale
19.2.2 Access and circulation
19.2.3 Spatial organization and planning
19.2.4 Surfaces in playgrounds
258 19.2.5 Play elements and equipment
19.2.6 Elements for providing sensory experiences
19.3 Garden, parks and nature parks
19.3.1 Rationale
19.3.2 Accessible routes and footpaths
259 19.3.3 Provision of guarding
19.3.4 Resting areas
19.3.5 Plants and vegetation
19.3.6 Signage and information
260 19.3.7 Facilities and equipment
19.3.8 Viewing points
19.3.9 Picnic areas
19.4 Beaches
19.4.1 Rationale
261 19.4.2 Seafront and waterfront promenade
19.4.3 Accessible beach service points
263 19.4.4 Access to the water
264 19.4.5 Other facilities and services
20 Transport facilities
20.1 General
20.2 Taxi facilities
20.2.1 Rationale
20.2.2 General
265 20.3 Bus and Coach facilities
20.3.1 Rationale
20.3.2 Bus and coach terminals
266 20.3.3 Bus and coach stops
268 20.4 Rail facilities
20.4.1 Rationale
20.4.2 General
271 20.5 Metro/underground facilities
20.5.1 Rationale
20.5.2 General
272 20.6 Tram and light rail facilities
20.6.1 Rationale
20.6.2 General
273 20.7 Airport facilities
20.7.1 Rationale
20.7.2 General
274 20.7.3 Arrival and departure points for disabled persons or persons with reduced mobility
275 20.7.4 Transit for flight connections
20.8 Ports facilities
20.8.1 Rationale
276 20.8.2 General
278 20.9 Cable car facilities
20.9.1 Rationale
20.9.2 General
20.10 Service stations
20.10.1 Rationale
279 20.10.2 General
280 Annex A (informative)Fire safety for all in buildings and assisted evacuation)
A.1 Fire safety, protection and evacuation for all
A.1.1 Human behaviour in fire emergencies
A.1.2 Building design for accessibility and reliability
A.2 Assisted evacuation and rescue from buildings — Rescue techniques
281 A.3 Management of fire evacuation lifts in buildings
A.4 Evacuation skills and self-protection from fire in buildings
282 Annex B (informative)Management and maintenance issues)
B.1 General
B.2 Outdoor issues
B.3 Internal issues
283 B.4 Maintenance issues
B.5 Communication issues
284 B.6 Policy issues
285 Annex C (informative)List of figures
289 Annex D (informative)A-deviations
292 Bibliography

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BS EN 17210:2021
$256.21