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BS EN 1493:2022 – TC:2023 Edition

BS EN 1493:2022 – TC:2023 Edition

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Vehicle lifts

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 252
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This document is applicable to stationary and mobile vehicle lifts, which are not intended to lift persons but which are designed to raise vehicles totally, for the purpose of examining and working on or under the vehicles whilst in a raised position. The vehicle lift may consist of one or more lifting units. Power supply to the vehicle lift by internal combustion engines is not considered. The floor or ground supporting the vehicle lift in use is assumed to be horizontal. This document does not exclude a person from entering a lifted vehicle on wheel supporting lifts, e.g. for special works or for periodical technical inspection, and vehicle lifts for rail-bound vehicles. This document does not contain requirements for hazards which may arise on vehicle lifts where the carrying device can be tilted. NOTE Noise does not play a role in vehicle lifts in the majority of cases and is therefore not considered in this document. This document does not apply to: – vehicle lifts movable when loaded; – equipment for power driven parking of motor vehicles (see EN 14010:2003+A1:2009). This document is applicable to vehicle lifts which are manufactured six months after the date of its publication as a European Standard.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 30465729
137 A-30403621
138 undefined
145 1 Scope
2 Normative references
146 3 Terms and definitions
3.1 General
148 3.2 Lift parts
151 3.3 Lift type
153 3.4 Safety related parts
155 4 Safety requirements and/or measures
4.1 General
4.2 Preventing unauthorised operation
4.3 Control devices
4.3.1 Hold-to-run control
4.3.2 Grouped control devices
4.3.3 Logical operation
4.3.4 Marking
4.3.5 Unintentional operation
4.4 Controls
4.4.1 General
156 4.4.2 Fixed controls
4.4.3 Mobile controls
157 4.4.4 Controlling multiple Lifting Unit Lift
4.4.5 Emergency stop device
158 4.4.6 Stopping device
4.5 Duplicated drive systems
4.6 Speeds
4.7 Structural design of the supporting structure
4.7.1 General
4.7.2 Loads and forces
4.7.2.1 Regular loads
159 4.7.2.2 Occasional loads ā€“ In-service wind
160 4.7.2.3 Exceptional loads
161 4.7.3 Load combinations
162 4.7.4 Load distribution
4.7.4.1 General
4.7.4.2 Wheel support vehicle lift for road vehicles
169 4.7.4.3 Chassis supporting vehicle lift for road vehicles
170 4.7.4.4 Vehicle lifts for special vehicles
4.7.4.5 Combination with rolling jacks or other additional interchangeable equipment
4.7.5 Lifting elements
4.7.5.1 Catching devices and mechanical re-raising prevention devices
171 4.7.5.2 Rope drives
172 4.7.5.3 Chain drives
173 4.7.5.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic drives
4.7.5.5 Screw-drives
4.7.5.6 Mechanical connections of several lifting units
4.7.6 Proof of stability against overturning
174 4.8 Drive system
4.8.1 Preventing uncontrolled motion
4.8.2 Preventing inadvertent moving from stationary condition when raised
4.8.3 Additional requirements for mechanical drives
4.8.3.1 Derailment protection
4.8.3.2 Safety at nip points
4.8.3.3 Tension regulation
4.8.4 Additional requirements for hydraulic drives
4.8.4.1 General
4.8.4.2 Pressure relief valve
175 4.8.4.3 Bleeding
4.8.4.4 Connection for pressure gauge
4.8.4.5 Filter
4.8.4.6 Fluid level control
4.8.4.7 Size of the fluid tank
4.8.4.8 Gas loaded accumulator
4.8.5 Additional requirements for pneumatic drives
4.8.5.1 General
4.8.5.2 Holding device
4.8.5.3 Pressure relief valve
176 4.8.5.4 Pressure reduction
4.8.5.5 Hot working
4.8.5.6 Use in low temperatures
4.8.5.7 Moisture reduction
4.9 Load carrying devices
4.9.1 Unintended motion of the load carrying device
4.9.2 Vehicle pick-up-plates
178 4.9.3 Vehicle pick-up pads
4.9.4 Locking systems of carrying arms
179 4.9.5 Prevention of rolling off
180 4.10 Additional requirements for lifts with balconies
4.11 Limiting the travel of the load carrying device
181 4.12 Unintended blocking of the load carrying device
4.13 Safety against rupture of mechanical lifting elements
182 4.14 Safety against leakage
4.14.1 Limiting the lowering speed
4.14.2 Protection against leakage
4.15 Additional requirements for lifts with more than one lifting units
183 4.16 Additional requirements for mobile lifts
4.16.1 Safety against unintended motion
4.16.2 Service brakes for vehicle lifts using powered mobility
4.16.3 Devices for moving manually mobile lifts
4.16.4 Derailment protection
4.16.5 Forces
4.16.6 Visibility
4.17 Protection against pinching and shearing
4.17.1 General
184 4.17.2 Safety distances
4.17.3 Other safety measures
185 4.18 Safety devices
4.18.1 General
4.18.2 Arrangement
4.18.3 Function of mechanical safety devices
4.18.4 Safety switches
4.18.5 Springs in safety devices
186 4.19 Protection against damage
4.19.1 Wearing parts
4.19.2 Lead screws
4.19.3 Installation of hoses, pipes and electrical equipment
4.20 Manually driven vehicle lifts
4.21 Electrical equipment
4.21.1 General
4.21.2 IP-code
4.21.3 Means of disconnecting the power supply
187 4.21.4 Batteries
4.22 Special requirements for vehicle lifts where it is permitted to stand under the load during lifting and lowering movement
4.22.1 Control devices
4.22.2 Control positions
4.22.3 Lifting and lowering speed
4.22.4 Safety against rupture or leakage of load bearing devices
4.22.5 Operation instructions
4.23 Additional requirements for vehicle lifts for motorcycles
188 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures
5.1 General
191 5.2 Introduction
5.3 Design check
192 5.4 Manufacturing check
5.5 Visual verification
5.6 Practical tests
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Overload dynamic test
5.6.3 Overload static test
193 5.6.4 Functional tests
5.6.5 Electrical tests
6 Information for use
6.1 General
6.2 Marking
194 6.3 Operation instructions
6.3.1 Complete instructions
196 6.3.2 Digest of the instructions for use
6.4 Name plate
197 Annex A (informative)List of significant hazards
199 Annex B (informative)Structural calculations
B.1 Permissible stresses
B.1.1 General
200 B.1.2 Standardized structural steels
B.1.3 Bolts
202 B.1.4 Non-standardized structural steels
B.1.5 Combines stress
203 B.1.6 Elastic stability
204 Annex C (informative)Examples of solutions
236 Annex D (informative)Example of information about wind
237 Annex E (normative)Test procedure for unintended blocking of the load carrying device(4.12)
238 Annex F (normative)Additional requirements for wireless controls and control systems
F.1 General
F.2 Movement command
F.3 Control limitation
F.4 Stop
F.5 Serial data communication
241 F.6 Use of more than one operator control station
F.7 Battery-powered operator control stations
F.8 Wireless control components
242 Annex G (normative)Deflection test of a chassis supporting lift with carrying arms
G.1 Criteria for carrying out a deflection test of a chassis supporting lift with carrying arms
244 Annex H (normative)Test method for platform end stop
248 Annex I (normative)Arm locking device proof test procedure
249 Annex J (normative)Test method for end stop of telescopic arms

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BS EN 1493:2022 - TC
$280.87