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AAMI 60601 2 4 2010 CT

$162.84

ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-4:2010/A1:2018 (Consolidated Text) – Medical electrical equipment-Part 2-4: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of cardiac defibrillators, including Amendment 1

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
AAMI 2010 82
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This consolidated version includes the amendment which updates references and clarifies the scope as well as provides additional information for AEDs, defibrillator electrodes, audible warnings and cables.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
1 ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-4:2010/A1:2018; Medical electrical equipment—Part 2-4: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of cardiac defibrillators, including Amendment 1 (Consolidated Text)
3 Title page
4 AAMI Standard
AAMI Standard
Copyright information
5 Contents
7 Committee representation
8 Background of ANSI/AAMI adoption of IEC 60601-2-4:2010/A1:2018
9 Foreword
13 201.1 Scope, object and related standards
201.1. 1 * Scope
14 201.1. 2 Object
201.1. 3 Collateral standards
201.1. 4 Particular standards
15 201.2 Normative references
201.3 Terms and definitions
18 201.4 General requirements
201.4. 2 Risk management process for me equipment or me systems
201.4. 2.101 * Additional risk management requirements
201.4. 3 Essential performance
201.4. 3.101 * Additional essential performance requirements
Table 201.101 – Distributed ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE requirements
201.5 General requirements for testing of me equipment
201.5.3 * Ambient temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure
19 201.5.4 Other conditions
201.5.8 Sequence of tests
201.6 Classification of me equipment and me systems
201.6.2 * Protection against electric shock
201.7 Me equipment identification, marking and documents
201.7.2 Marking on the outside of me equipment or me equipment parts
201.7.2.7 * Electrical input power from the supply mains
201.7.2.101 * Concise operating instructions
20 201.7.2.102 * Internally powered me equipment
201.7.2.103 Disposable defibrillator electrodes
201.7.4 Marking of controls and instruments
201.7.4.101 * Selected energy control
201.7.9.2.4 * Electrical power source
21 201.7.9.2.101 * Supplementary instructions for use
22 201.7.9.3 Technical description
201.7.9.3.101 * Essential performance data for defibrillation
201.7.9.3.102 * Essential performance data of any synchronizer
23 201.7.9.3.103 * Essential performance data of the rhythm recognition detector
201.8 Protection against electrical hazards from me equipment
201.8.3 * Classification of applied parts
201.8.5.5.1 * Defibrillation protection
24 201.8.5.5.101 * Isolation of defibrillator electrodes
25 Figure 201.101 – Dynamic test for limitation of energy from different parts of the ME EQUIPMENT
201.8.5.5.102 * Applied parts not being defibrillator electrodes
201.8.5.5.103 Charging of the energy storage device
201.8.7 * Leakage currents and patient auxiliary currents
201.8.7.1 * General requirements
26 201.8.7.3 * Allowable values
201.8.7.4.7 Measurement of the patient leakage current
201.8.8.3 * Dielectric strength
29 Figure 201.102 – Allowed current versus applied test voltage
201.8.9.1 Values
201.8.9.1.5 * me equipment rated for high altitudes
201.8.9.1.101 * defibrillator electrodes, high-voltage circuits and cables
30 201.9 Protection against mecahnical hazards of me equipment and me systems
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation hazards
201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other hazards
201.11.1.3 Measurements
31 201.11.6.3 * Spillage on me equipment and me systems
201.11.6.5 Ingress of water or particulate matter into me equipment and me systems
32 201.11.6.7 * Sterilization of me equipment and me systems
201.12 * Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous outputs
201.12.1 * Accuracy of controls and instruments
201.12.2 Usability
201.12.2.101 * ELECTRODE energizing controls
33 201.12.2.102 Display of signals
201.12.4 Protection against hazardous output
201.12.4.1 * Intentional exceeding of safety limits
201.12.4.101 * Output voltage
201.12.4.102 * Unintentional energy
201.12.4.103 * Internal discharge circuit
34 201.13 Hazardous situations and fault conditions
201.13.1.3 * Exceeding leakage current or voltage limits
201.14 Programmable electrical medical systems (pems)
201.15 Construction of me equipment
201.15.4 * Me equipment components and general assembly
201.15.4.3 Batteries
201.15.4.3.101 * Battery replacement
201.15.4.3.102 Battery charging indicator
201.15.4.3.103 * Rechargeable battery
35 201.15.4.101 * Defibrillator electrodes and their cables
37 Figure 201.103 – Examples of cord anchorages that require testing
38 Figure 201.104 – Test apparatus for flexible cords and their anchorages
201.16 Me systems
201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of me equipment and me systems
201.101 * Charging time
201.101.1 Requirements for frequent use, manual defibrillators
39 201.101.2 Requirements for infrequent use, manual defibrillators
40 201.101.3 * Requirements for frequent use, automated external defibrillators
201.101.4 * Requirements for infrequent use, automated external defibrillators
41 201.102 Internal electrical power source
201.102.1 General
201.102.2 * Requirements for manual defibrillators
201.102.3 * Requirements for automated external defibrillators (AED)
201.102.3.1 Frequent use AED
42 201.102.3.2 Infrequent use AED
43 201.103 * Endurance
201.104 * Synchronizer
44 201.105 * Recovery of the monitor and/or ECG input after defibrillation
201.105.1 ECG signal derived via defibrillator electrodes
45 Figure 201.105 – Arrangement for test of recovery after defibrillation
201.105.2 ECG signal derived via any separate monitoring electrodes
46 Figure 201.106 – Arrangement of monitoring electrodes on sponge
Figure 201.107 – Arrangement for recovery test after defibrillation
201.105.3 ECG signal derived via non-reusable defibrillator electrodes
47 201.106 * Disturbance to the monitor from charging or internal discharging
48 Figure 201.108 – Arrangement for test of disturbance from charging and internal discharging
201.107 * Requirements for rhythm recognition detector
49 Table 201.102 – RHYTHM RECOGNITION DETECTOR categories
201.108 Defibrillator electrodes
201.108.1 * Defibrillator electrodes for monitoring and defibrillation, and (optionally) pacing
201.108.1.1 * AC small signal impedance
201.108.1.2 * AC large signal impedance
50 201.108.1.4 * Defibrillation recovery
201.108.1.5 * Biological response
201.108.1.6 * DC offset voltage
201.108.1.7 * Electrode active area
201.108.1.8 * Electrode adhesion and contact to patient
201.108.1.9 * Packaging and shelf life
51 201.108.1.10 * Universal-function electrodes
201.108.1.11 * Cable length
201.109 * External pacing
201.109.1 Pacing mode activation
201.109.2 Pacing delivery
201.109.2.1 Separate pacing pathway
52 201.109.2.2 Combined pathway
201.109.3.1 Pace pulse duration accuracy
201.109.3.2 Pace pulse duration stability
53 201.109.4 Pacing pulse current
201.109.4.1 Pacing pulse current accuracy
201.109.4.2 Pacing pulse current stability
201.109.5 Pacing rate
201.109.5.1 Pacing rate accuracy
201.109.5.2 Pacing rate stability
54 201.109.6 Pacing protocol
201.109.7 Demand pacing
201.109.8 Pacer lead-off indication
55 Figure 201.110 – Test circuit for DEFIBRILLATOR overload test of pacing output circuitry
202 * Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests
202.6.1 Emissions
202.6.1.1 Protection of radio services
202.6.1.1.1 Requirements
202.6.2.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
56 202.6.2.2.1 Requirements
202.6.2.2.2 Tests
202.6.2.3 Radiated RF electromagnetic fields
202.6.2.3.1 Requirements
202.6.2.3.2 * Tests
202.6.2.4 Electrical fast transients and bursts
202.6.2.4.1 Requirements
57 202.6.2.4.2 Tests
202.6.2.5 Surges
202.6.2.5.1 Requirements
202.6.2.6 Conducted disturbances, induced by RF fields
202.6.2.6.1 Requirements
202.6.2.6.2 Tests
202.6.2.8.1 Power frequency magnetic fields
202.6.2.8.1.1 Requirements
202.6.2.8.1.2 Test
58 Annexes
59 Annex C (informative) Guide to marking and labelling requirements for me equipment and me systems
201.C.1 Marking on the outside of me equipment, me systems or their parts
Table 201.C.101 – Marking on the outside of a CARDIAC DEFIBRILLATOR or its parts
201.C.3 Marking of controls and instruments
201.C.4 Accompanying documents, general
60 Table 201.C.102 – Marking of controls and instruments of a CARDIAC DEFIBRILLATOR
Table 201.C.103 – ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS, general
201.C.5 Accompanying documents, Instructions for use
Table 201.C.104 – ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS, instructions for use
201.C.6 Accompanying documents, technical description
Table 201.C.105 – ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS, technical description
61 Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale
AA.1 General guidance
AA.2 Rationale for particular clauses and subclauses
74 Figure AA.1 – Simulated PATIENT load
75 Annex BB (informative) Mapping between the elements of the second edition of IEC 60601-2-4 and IEC 60601-2-4:2010
Table BB.1 – Mapping between the elements of the second edition of IEC 60601-2-4 and IEC 60601-2-4:2010
80 Bibliography
81 Index of defined terms used in this particular standard
AAMI 60601 2 4 2010 CT
$162.84